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纳武利尤单抗相关的史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征 1 例合并肺癌患者

Nivolumab-associated Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient with lung cancer.

机构信息

Dermatology Unit. Hospital de Barbastro, Huesca.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2021 Mar 15;27(3):13030/qt2897t6dq.

Abstract

Nivolumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G4 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibody approved for use in the treatment of several malignancies such as lung cancer. Cutaneous reactions to checkpoint inhibitors are frequent, appearing in approximately 40% of patients. Although most of the reactions are well tolerated, these drugs can lead to severe cutaneous adverse reactions, but a quick recognition of the symptoms can significantly decrease their mortality. In this case report, we describe a patient with metastatic squamous lung cell carcinoma suffering from nivolumab-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome with severe skin denudation and mucosal involvement.

摘要

纳武利尤单抗是一种完全人源化 IgG4 免疫检查点抑制剂抗体,已批准用于治疗多种恶性肿瘤,如肺癌。检查点抑制剂的皮肤反应很常见,约 40%的患者出现。虽然大多数反应可以耐受,但这些药物可导致严重的皮肤不良反应,但对症状的快速识别可以显著降低其死亡率。在本病例报告中,我们描述了一名转移性鳞状肺细胞癌患者,因纳武利尤单抗引起的史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征而出现严重皮肤剥脱和黏膜受累。

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