Gupta Saloni, Schreiber Merritt, McGuire Tona, Newton Christopher
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute at Harbor - UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Torrance, CA, USA.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Apr 19:1-4. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.122.
In the wake of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, rapid identification of pediatric mental health risk is extremely important. The Western Regional Alliance for Pediatric Emergency Management held an integrated, interdisciplinary national tabletop exercise to familiarize mental health and non-mental health professionals with Psychological Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (PsySTART), an evidence-based triage and incident management system used to evaluate new mental health risk impacts following exposure to traumatic events, such as coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Participants Participants were exposed to 3 practice cases that reflected a combination of "all hazards" scenarios and were asked to triage each case using PsySTART. Participants were asked to interpret results at both an individual site and aggregate county and/or state level.
The exercise had a total of 115 participants with a total of 156 discrete triage encounters. A user-defined operating picture was created with graphs of aggregate mental health risk data, generating cross-regional, real-time situational awareness. After the exercise, a vast majority of the participants reported confidence in their ability to use PsySTART in their practices.
Participants are now better equipped with tools to perform mental health triage for early intervention during COVID-19 and other disasters and understand risk on a population level.
在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)大流行之际,快速识别儿童心理健康风险极为重要。西部儿科应急管理联盟举办了一次综合、跨学科的全国桌面演练,以使心理健康和非心理健康专业人员熟悉心理简易分诊与快速治疗(PsySTART),这是一种基于证据的分诊和事件管理系统,用于评估在接触创伤性事件(如冠状病毒病(COVID-19))后新出现的心理健康风险影响。
参与者接触了3个反映“所有危害”情景组合的实践案例,并被要求使用PsySTART对每个案例进行分诊。参与者被要求在单个地点以及县级和/或州级汇总层面解读结果。
此次演练共有115名参与者,共进行了156次离散的分诊会诊。通过汇总心理健康风险数据图表创建了用户定义的作战图,生成了跨区域的实时态势感知。演练结束后,绝大多数参与者表示有信心在实践中使用PsySTART。
参与者现在有了更好的工具,能够在COVID-19及其他灾难期间进行心理健康分诊以进行早期干预,并在人群层面了解风险。