University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ann Glob Health. 2021 Jun 29;87(1):57. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3330. eCollection 2021.
Globally, 10-20% of children and adolescents experience mental health conditions, but most of them do not receive the appropriate care when it is needed. The COVID-19 deaths and prevention measures, such as the lockdowns, economic downturns, and school closures, have affected many communities physically, mentally, and economically and significantly impacted the already-neglected children and adolescents' mental health. As a result, evidence has shown that many children and adolescents are experiencing psychological effects such as depression and anxiety without adequate support. The consequences of not addressing the mental health conditions in children and adolescents extend through adulthood and restrict them from reaching their full potential. The effects of COVID-19 on children and adolescents' mental health highlight the urgent need for multisectoral home-grown solutions to provide early diagnosis and treatment and educate caregivers on home-based interventions and community outreach initiatives to address children and adolescents' mental health challenges during this pandemic and beyond.
在全球范围内,10-20%的儿童和青少年都经历过心理健康问题,但大多数人在需要时并未得到适当的照顾。COVID-19 死亡和预防措施(如封锁、经济衰退和学校关闭)在身体、心理和经济上影响了许多社区,严重影响了已经被忽视的儿童和青少年的心理健康。因此,有证据表明,许多儿童和青少年正在经历心理健康问题,如抑郁和焦虑,但没有得到足够的支持。如果不解决儿童和青少年的心理健康问题,其后果将延续到成年期,并限制他们充分发挥潜力。COVID-19 对儿童和青少年心理健康的影响凸显了迫切需要多部门的本土解决方案,以便早期诊断和治疗,并教育照顾者在家中进行干预和社区外展活动,以应对大流行期间和之后儿童和青少年的心理健康挑战。