Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
Department of Community Medicine and Human Resource Development, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
Intern Med. 2021 Oct 15;60(20):3251-3255. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6902-20. Epub 2021 Apr 19.
Infective endocarditis (IE) may be acquired in the community as community-acquired (CA) IE or in the healthcare setting. In Japan, cases of CA-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection as skin infection have been increasing. CA-MRSA strains, including the USA300 clone, have higher pathogenicity and are more destructive to tissue than healthcare-associated MRSA strains because of the toxins they produce, including arginine-catabolic mobile element (ACME) and Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). However, only a few IE cases induced by USA300 have been reported. We herein report a 64-year-old man who developed CA-IE from a furuncle caused by USA300 MRSA producing PVL and ACME, which resulted in complications of meningitis.
感染性心内膜炎(IE)可在社区获得,也可在医疗保健环境中获得,称为社区获得性(CA)IE。在日本,社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染病例,如皮肤感染,一直在增加。与与医疗保健相关的 MRSA 菌株相比,包括 USA300 克隆在内的 CA-MRSA 菌株由于产生的毒素(包括精氨酸分解移动元件(ACME)和杀白细胞素(PVL))具有更高的致病性和对组织的破坏性。然而,仅有少数 USA300 引起的 IE 病例被报道。本文报告了一例 64 岁男性,他因产 PVL 和 ACME 的 USA300 MRSA 引起的痈而发生 CA-IE,导致脑膜炎并发症。