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面罩“一种防护措施”在交叉保护研究的病毒感染方面的实施及可行应用:一项全面综述。

Execution and viable applications of face shield "a safeguard" against viral infections of cross-protection studies: A comprehensive review.

作者信息

Singh Preeti, Pal Kaushik, Chakravraty Archana, Ikram Saiqa

机构信息

Bio/Polymers Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.

Laboratório de Biopolímeros e-Sensores, Instituto de Macromoléculas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (LABIOS/IMA/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil.

出版信息

J Mol Struct. 2021 Aug 15;1238:130443. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130443. Epub 2021 Apr 10.

Abstract

Face shield are the unmistakable plastic gatekeepers secures eyes and face, simpler to wear and a group of specialists state face shields may supplant masks as an increasingly agreeable and progressively successful obstacle to COVID-19. Face shields are useful in stopping respiratory droplets from speading from the wearer to others. The droplets, which come into contact with the shield, are quickly spread over a large area, both transversely and vertically, over the shield, but with a shrinking concentration of droplets, as opposed to face masks, which appear to slide under the nose of the wearer or, worse, collapse entirely off the shield. Hence, a face- shield can be considered as personal protective equipment (PPE), which is a first line of resistance, utilized by the clinicians and forefront health workers for protection against the infectious body fluid and aerosols. Face-shields are mainly fabricated using polycarbonate material, because of their excellent optical transparency in UVA-visible-IR spectrum and mechanical properties. The goal of this article is to provide researchers working in the same area, as well as health and industrial staff, with a detailed analysis of the usage of face shields against bioaerosols and the need for personal security. The reviews main focus on the background of the face shield, provide assistance in the selection, its design and structure, applications, advantages and disadvantages. Lastly, people's view about the usage of face shield as it becomes an essential part of human beings like an accomplice during this current pandemic situation.

摘要

面罩是明显的塑料防护装备,可保护眼睛和面部,佩戴更简便,而且有一群专家表示,面罩可能会取代口罩,成为一种更舒适、更有效的新冠病毒防护屏障。面罩有助于阻止呼吸道飞沫从佩戴者传播给他人。与面罩接触的飞沫会迅速在面罩上横向和纵向大面积扩散,但飞沫浓度会逐渐降低,而口罩似乎会滑到佩戴者鼻子下方,或者更糟的是,完全从脸上掉下来。因此,面罩可被视为个人防护装备(PPE),是临床医生和一线医护人员用于抵御传染性体液和气溶胶的第一道防线。面罩主要采用聚碳酸酯材料制造,因为其在紫外线-可见光-红外光谱范围内具有出色的光学透明度和机械性能。本文的目的是为从事同一领域的研究人员以及健康和工业领域的工作人员提供对面罩在抵御生物气溶胶方面的使用情况以及个人安全需求的详细分析。综述主要关注面罩的背景,在选择、设计和结构、应用、优缺点方面提供帮助。最后,探讨在当前疫情形势下,当面罩成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分时,人们对其使用的看法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af8/8035530/261e9d2f8736/fx1_lrg.jpg

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