Singh Charanpreet, Jindal Nishant, Youron Padma, Malhotra Pankaj, Prakash Gaurav, Khadwal Alka, Jain Arihant, Sreedharanunni Sreejesh, Sachdeva Man Updesh Singh, Naseem Shano, Varma Neelam, Varma Subhash, Lad Deepesh P
Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Hematology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2021 Apr;37(2):313-317. doi: 10.1007/s12288-020-01378-6. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
To report the efficacy, safety, and quality of life (QoL) on generic and innovator ibrutinib in Indian CLL patients. This was a single centre, prospective study of treatment-naive (TN), and relapsed/refractory (R/R) CLL patients receiving ibrutinib in India. The choice of innovator or generic ibrutinib was as per patient discretion. Response and adverse events were recorded as per the 2018 iwCLL guidelines and CTCAEv4.0. QoL was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and CLL17 questionnaires. A total of 32 CLL patients (TN, n = 7 and R/R, n = 25) received ibrutinib from 2016-2019. The median age was 60 years (37-84). All TN patients attained partial response without any grade 3/4 adverse events (AE). Ibrutinib was less tolerated in the R/R setting, with 52% patients developing grade 3/4 AE and required dose reduction. Eleven patients (44%) died during follow-up. Grade 3-5 infections were seen in 44% of R/R CLL patients. Generic ibrutinib (n = 8) was comparable to innovator ibrutinib (n = 17) in terms of efficacy, safety, and QoL. Ibrutinib is less well tolerated in Indian R/R CLL patients. Infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. This study affirms the safety and efficacy of generic ibrutinib.
报告印度慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者使用仿制和原研依鲁替尼的疗效、安全性及生活质量(QoL)。这是一项在印度进行的单中心前瞻性研究,纳入初治(TN)及复发/难治(R/R)的CLL患者,这些患者接受依鲁替尼治疗。原研或仿制依鲁替尼的选择由患者自行决定。根据2018年国际慢性淋巴细胞白血病研讨会(iwCLL)指南和美国国立癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准第4.0版(CTCAEv4.0)记录缓解情况和不良事件。使用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷C30(EORTC QLQ-C30)和CLL17问卷评估生活质量。2016年至2019年共有32例CLL患者(TN患者7例,R/R患者25例)接受依鲁替尼治疗。中位年龄为60岁(37 - 84岁)。所有TN患者均达到部分缓解,且无任何3/4级不良事件(AE)。在R/R患者中,依鲁替尼的耐受性较差,52%的患者出现3/4级AE并需要减量。11例患者(44%)在随访期间死亡。44%的R/R CLL患者出现3 - 5级感染。仿制依鲁替尼(n = 8)在疗效、安全性和生活质量方面与原研依鲁替尼(n = 17)相当。依鲁替尼在印度R/R CLL患者中的耐受性较差。感染是发病和死亡的常见原因。本研究证实了仿制依鲁替尼的安全性和有效性。