Wirsiy Frankline Sevidzem, Nkfusai Claude Ngwayu, Ako-Arrey Denis Ebot, Dongmo Esther Kenfack, Manjong Florence Titu, Cumber Samuel Nambile
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Operational Centre Brussels (OCB); 11 Avenue MASSAMBA; P.O. Box: 15699-Kin 1; Kinshasa; Democratic Republic of Congo.
Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Int J MCH AIDS. 2021;10(1):134-138. doi: 10.21106/ijma.482. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
As Africa prepares to overcome the difficult challenges of COVID-19 vaccination roll-outs, a number of factors, including equitable access, effective and efficient sufficient supply chains, a scope of established determinants will need to be considered in order to enhance vaccine acceptability and uptake. In this commentary, we present six major determinants of vaccine acceptability and uptake in Africa. We summarize these determinants with the acronym VAMRIS: V= Vaccine hesitancy; A= Attitude and uptake by health care workers; M= Misinformation; R= Religion; I= Immunization roll out plans; S= Social influences and enabling environment. Understanding determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability will guide public health officials make informed decisions. As the Vaccine becomes progressively available, strategies for efficient roll-out to achieve massive uptake by the targeted population will depend on a number of factors. These include: community engagement efforts; types of health promotion activities and/or messages; community sensitization to dispel myths and misconceptions; endorsements and buy-ins from local champions, celebrities, authorities; logistic considerations; and incentives to health counsellors/workers to create demand.
在非洲准备克服新冠疫苗接种推广面临的艰巨挑战之际,为提高疫苗的可接受性和接种率,需要考虑诸多因素,包括公平获取、有效且高效的充足供应链,以及一系列既定的决定因素。在这篇评论文章中,我们阐述了非洲疫苗可接受性和接种率的六个主要决定因素。我们用首字母缩略词VAMRIS来总结这些决定因素:V = 疫苗犹豫;A = 医护人员的态度和接种情况;M = 错误信息;R = 宗教;I = 免疫接种推广计划;S = 社会影响和有利环境。了解新冠疫苗可接受性的决定因素将指导公共卫生官员做出明智的决策。随着疫苗逐渐可供使用,为实现目标人群的大规模接种而进行高效推广的策略将取决于多种因素。这些因素包括:社区参与工作;健康促进活动和/或信息的类型;消除谣言和误解的社区宣传;当地倡导者、名人、当局的认可和支持;后勤方面的考虑;以及对健康顾问/工作人员的激励措施以创造需求。