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希腊卫生专业人员对新冠疫苗的接受度

Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccination among Greek Health Professionals.

作者信息

Papagiannis Dimitrios, Rachiotis George, Malli Foteini, Papathanasiou Ioanna V, Kotsiou Ourania, Fradelos Evangelos C, Giannakopoulos Konstantinos, Gourgoulianis Konstantinos I

机构信息

Public Health & Vaccines Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.

Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41222 Larissa, Greece.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Feb 28;9(3):200. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9030200.

Abstract

Health Care Workers are at the front line of the fight against Covid-19. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptability of vaccination against COVID-19 among health professionals (physicians, dentists, pharmacists) two weeks prior to the start of the Greek vaccination campaign against COVID-19. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted over the period 15-22 December 2020 in 340 health professionals in Central Greece. We found a high level of acceptance for COVID-19 vaccine (78.5%) and a high vaccination coverage for the influenza vaccine (74%). Age > 45 years (OR = 2.01; 95% C.I. = 2.01-4.3), absence of fear over vaccine safety (OR = 4.09; 95% C.I. = 1.36-12.3), and information received from the Greek public health authorities (OR = 11.14; 95% C.I. = 5.48-22.6), were factors independently associated with the likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance. Our study indicates a high level of the COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among physicians, dentists and pharmacists. Nevertheless, several interventions can be implemented to increase acceptance of vaccine among health-care workers (HCWs) and could be especially directed at younger and vaccine-hesitant health care workers due to fear of vaccine side-effects. Last, our results provide some evidence that receiving vaccine-related information from the Greek Center for Diseases Control (E.O.D.Y.) could reduce the drivers of hesitancy and enhance the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination.

摘要

医护人员处于抗击新冠疫情的第一线。本研究的目的是在希腊针对新冠疫情的疫苗接种运动开始前两周,评估卫生专业人员(医生、牙医、药剂师)对新冠疫苗接种的接受程度。2020年12月15日至22日期间,对希腊中部的340名卫生专业人员进行了一项横断面在线调查。我们发现对新冠疫苗的接受程度很高(78.5%),流感疫苗的接种覆盖率也很高(74%)。年龄>45岁(比值比=2.01;95%置信区间=2.01-4.3)、不担心疫苗安全性(比值比=4.09;95%置信区间=1.36-12.3)以及从希腊公共卫生当局获得信息(比值比=11.14;95%置信区间=5.48-22.6)是与接受新冠疫苗接种可能性独立相关的因素。我们的研究表明,医生、牙医和药剂师对新冠疫苗接种的接受程度很高。然而,可以实施一些干预措施来提高医护人员对疫苗的接受度,特别是针对因担心疫苗副作用而犹豫不决的年轻医护人员。最后,我们的结果提供了一些证据,表明从希腊疾病控制中心(E.O.D.Y.)获得疫苗相关信息可以减少犹豫的因素,提高新冠疫苗接种的接受度。

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