Rudloff Elke, Hopper Kate
BluePearl Specialty + Pet Emergency, Glendale, WI, United States.
Department of Veterinary Surgical & Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Mar 31;8:639848. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.639848. eCollection 2021.
This manuscript will review crystalloid (hypo-, iso-, and hyper-tonic) and colloid (synthetic and natural) fluids that are available for intravenous administration with a focus on their electrolyte, acid-base, colligative, and rheological effects as they relate to each solution's efficacy and safety. The goal is for the reader to better understand the differences between each fluid and the influence on plasma composition, key organ systems, and their implications when used therapeutically in animals with critical illness.
本手稿将综述可用于静脉注射的晶体液（低渗、等渗和高渗）和胶体液（合成和天然），重点关注它们的电解质、酸碱、依数性和流变学效应，因为这些效应与每种溶液的疗效和安全性相关。目的是让读者更好地理解每种液体之间的差异，以及它们对血浆成分、关键器官系统的影响，以及在危重病动物治疗中使用时的意义。
