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左主干冠状动脉异常起源伴动脉压迫——病例报告。

Anomalous aortic origin of the left main coronary artery associated with arterial compression-Case report.

机构信息

Cardiovascular Surgery Division, Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor-HCFMUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Academic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Centro Universitário CESMAC, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.

出版信息

J Card Surg. 2021 Jul;36(7):2582-2588. doi: 10.1111/jocs.15578. Epub 2021 Apr 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery is a rare finding, with varied presentation and symptomatology. Increasingly recognized by cardiac imaging, when found it raises questions about the appropriate approach and management.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present a case of an 11-year-old female who presented with episodes of shortness of breath, angina, and syncope during exercise. Further investigation demonstrated episodes of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia on Holter and coronary angiotomography revealed that the left coronary artery had an anomalous origin from the right cusp with initial short intramural segment and significant external compression in its initial course between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The patient was submitted to surgical correction with dissection of left coronary artery posterior to the pulmonary artery, coronary arteriotomy, roof ampliation with the autologous pericardium, and creation of neo-ostium in aorta. The patient had a satisfactory postoperative recovery, was discharged on the fifth-day post-op, and remains asymptomatic after 14 months of follow-up. Herein we present surgical video and postoperative echo and computed tomography scan.

摘要

背景

冠状动脉异常起源是一种罕见的发现,其表现和症状多种多样。随着心脏影像学的不断发展,当发现这种情况时,人们会对其适当的处理方式提出疑问。

病例介绍

我们介绍了一个 11 岁的女性患者,她在运动时出现呼吸急促、心绞痛和晕厥等症状。进一步的检查显示,动态心电图监测显示患者存在非持续性室性心动过速,冠状动脉造影显示左冠状动脉异常起源于右冠状动脉瓣,起始段短且在初始走行中有明显的外部压迫,位于主动脉和肺动脉之间。患者接受了手术矫正,在肺动脉后面对左冠状动脉进行解剖,进行冠状动脉切开术,用自体心包进行屋顶扩大,并在主动脉中创建新的开口。患者术后恢复良好,术后第五天出院,随访 14 个月后无任何症状。在此,我们展示了手术视频以及术后的超声心动图和计算机断层扫描。

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