抑郁障碍中的自传体记忆障碍。

Autobiographical memory disturbance in depression.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Shanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Shanghai, China.

Department of Neurology, Shanghai 9th Hospital Affiliated to Medical School, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2022 Aug;27(7):1618-1626. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1916954. Epub 2021 Apr 19.

DOI:10.1080/13548506.2021.1916954

PMID:33870813

Abstract

It is found that overgeneral Autobiographic Memory (AM) disturbance is related to affective disorder such as depression. This article reviewed the conception and mechanism of overgeneral AM, which including Affection Regulation, Functional Avoidance, Capture & Rumination, Impaired Executive Control and the CaR-FA-X model. The relationship between depression and overgeneral AM is also reviewed, in both adult and adolescent patients, overgeneral AM is a risk factor of depressive disorder and AM deficits might be trait-like in depressive patients.

摘要

研究发现，自传体记忆（Autobiographic Memory，AM）过度泛化与抑郁等情感障碍有关。本文综述了过度泛化 AM 的概念和机制，包括情感调节、功能回避、捕捉和反刍、执行控制受损以及 CaR-FA-X 模型。还综述了抑郁与过度泛化 AM 的关系，在成年和青少年患者中，过度泛化 AM 是抑郁障碍的危险因素，而 AM 缺陷在抑郁患者中可能具有特质性。