Stewart Tracy M, Hunter Simon C, Rhodes Sinéad M
a School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , UK.
Memory. 2017 Oct;25(9):1161-1190. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2016.1275699. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
The CaR-FA-X model [Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., … Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 122-148. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122 ] is the most prominent and comprehensive model of overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) and provides a framework for OGM. The model comprises of three mechanisms, capture and rumination, functional avoidance and impaired executive control. These can independently, or in interaction, account for OGM. This systematic review aims to evaluate the existing research on the CaR-FA-X model, and trauma exposure studies specific to child and adolescent populations. The following databases were searched: "PsychInfo", "PsychArticles", "PubMed", "Web of Science", "Medline", "SCOPUS" and "Embase" for English-language, peer-reviewed papers with samples <M = 18 years, published since 1986. Support was reported for a relationship between trauma exposure and OGM as well as for capture errors and OGM. Limited support was found for rumination, avoidance and impaired executive control in isolation. No support was found for interacting mechanisms and OGM. Partial support for the CaR-FA-X model was found for child and adolescent populations. Recommendations, proposals for future research and plausible explanations for the mixed findings are discussed.
CaR-FA-X模型[威廉姆斯，J.M.G.，巴恩霍费尔，T.，克兰，C.，赫尔曼斯，D.，雷斯，F.，沃特金斯，E.，……达尔格利什，T.（2007年）。自传体记忆特异性与情绪障碍。《心理学期刊》，133(1)，122 - 148。doi:10.1037/0033 - 2909.133.1.122]是过度概括自传体记忆（OGM）最突出、最全面的模型，并为OGM提供了一个框架。该模型由三种机制组成：捕捉与沉思、功能性回避和执行控制受损。这些机制可以独立地或相互作用地解释OGM。本系统综述旨在评估关于CaR-FA-X模型的现有研究，以及针对儿童和青少年群体的创伤暴露研究。搜索了以下数据库：“PsychInfo”、“PsychArticles”、“PubMed”、“科学网”、“Medline”、“SCOPUS”和“Embase”，以查找自1986年以来发表的、样本<M = 18岁的英文、同行评审论文。研究报告了创伤暴露与OGM之间的关系，以及捕捉错误与OGM之间的关系。单独来看，对沉思、回避和执行控制受损的支持有限。未发现相互作用机制与OGM之间的支持证据。在儿童和青少年群体中，发现了对CaR-FA-X模型的部分支持。讨论了相关建议、对未来研究的提议以及对混合研究结果的合理阐释。
