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豆科植物中根瘤的出现。

Occurrence of nodulation in the Leguminosae.

作者信息

DE Faria S M, Lewis G P, Sprent J I, Sutherland J M

机构信息

EMBRAPA-UAPNPBS, Km 47 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.

Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE.

出版信息

New Phytol. 1989 Apr;111(4):607-619. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb02354.x.

Abstract

Reports of nodulation in the Leguminosae are examined in the light of current views on the taxonomy of the family. In the subfamily Caesalpinioideae, nodulation is largely restricted to the tribe Caesalpinieae and the genus Chamaecrista from the Cassieae. All nodules studied have rhizobia retained within infection threads during the nitrogen fixing period. In the Mimosoideae, nodulation is general, except for 4 groups within the tribe Mimoseae, and a very few species of Acacia. The only tribe from the Papilionoideae which appears not to nodulate is the Dipterygeae, although the monogeneric Euchresteae has not been examined. A number of genera in the Swartzieae do not nodulate. Taking tile family as a whole, nodulation appears to be very uniform - certain sections nodulate, others do not.

摘要

根据豆科植物分类学的当前观点,对豆科植物结瘤的报告进行了研究。在苏木亚科中,结瘤主要局限于苏木族以及决明族中的合萌属。在固氮期,所有研究的根瘤中,根瘤菌都保留在感染丝内。在含羞草亚科中,除含羞草族内的4个类群以及极少数金合欢属物种外,结瘤现象普遍存在。蝶形花亚科中唯一似乎不结瘤的族是双翅豆族,不过单属的山豆族尚未进行研究。印加树族中的一些属不结瘤。从整个豆科来看,结瘤现象似乎非常一致——某些类群结瘤,其他类群则不结瘤。

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