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利用快速研究实施与合作评估新冠疫情对社区和临床队列人群心理健康的影响。

Using Rapid Research Implementation and Collaborations to Assess the Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Community and Clinical Cohorts.

作者信息

Corley Samantha S, Gillezeau Christina, Molina Lucero, Alpert Naomi, Eugene Adriana, Lieberman-Cribbin Wil, Rapp Joseph, Ryniker Laura, Shaam Pooja, Tuminello Stephanie, Gonzalez Adam, Taioli Emanuela, Schwartz Rebecca M

机构信息

Department of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.

The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Apr 20:1-5. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.121.

Abstract

A research initiative was launched during the initial coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak by 3 New York metropolitan area institutions. Collaborators recruited community members and patients from previous research studies to examine COVID-19 experiences and mental health symptoms through self-report surveys. The current report descriptively presents findings from the initial survey characterized by both community and clinical cohorts, and discusses challenges encountered with rapid implementation. The clinical cohort exhibited higher rates of symptoms of mental health difficulties (depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) as compared to the community cohort. COVID-19 positivity rates were similar among both groups and lower than the national average. While both groups reported low rates of job loss, community members reported higher rates of financial difficulty resulting from the pandemic. Findings indicate the need for further collaborative research on the mental health impact of COVID-19.

摘要

在新冠病毒病(COVID-19)疫情初期,纽约大都市地区的3家机构发起了一项研究倡议。合作者从之前的研究中招募社区成员和患者,通过自我报告调查来研究COVID-19经历和心理健康症状。本报告描述性地呈现了最初调查的结果,该调查以社区和临床队列的特征为特点,并讨论了快速实施过程中遇到的挑战。与社区队列相比,临床队列中出现心理健康问题(抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍[PTSD])症状的比例更高。两组的COVID-19阳性率相似,且低于全国平均水平。虽然两组报告的失业比例都较低,但社区成员报告称,疫情导致经济困难的比例更高。研究结果表明,有必要就COVID-19对心理健康的影响开展进一步的合作研究。

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本文引用的文献

1
Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic.心理健康与新冠疫情
N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 6;383(6):510-512. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2008017. Epub 2020 Apr 13.
2
An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time.一个基于网络的交互式仪表盘,用于实时追踪新冠病毒。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):533-534. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

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