Li Dawei, Ma Liangji, Zhang Bo, Chen Shaohua
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Nanoscale. 2021 Apr 30;13(16):7810-7821. doi: 10.1039/d0nr08985k.
Durability is a crucial feature to expand the application field of artificial superhydrophobic coatings. Herein, a kind of durable superhydrophobic coating is prepared by a simple and cheap method using a fluorine-free suspension as the raw material, which consists of epoxy modified silicone resin (MSR), functionalized SiO2, GO, and lamellar mica powder (MP). The MSR@SiO2 + GO + MP coating shows outstanding surface wettability with a water contact angle of 163.8°, a low sliding angle of 3.5° and the microdroplet adhesive force of about 12.6 ± 0.5 μN. Furthermore, it can withstand alternating high and low temperatures, intense UV radiation for 7 days, strong chemical attack, and various mechanical durability tests. In addition, the coating also exhibits a significantly repairable ability to resist O2 plasma etching, and outstanding self-cleaning both in air and oil even after mechanical damage. The mechanism for the influence of the multiple hybridizations on the long-term corrosion stability and thermal-related properties of the superhydrophobic coating is further systematically studied. The simple method and superhydrophobic coating should have good application prospects in large area protection.
耐久性是拓展人工超疏水涂层应用领域的关键特性。在此,通过一种简单且廉价的方法,以无氟悬浮液为原料制备了一种耐久性超疏水涂层,该悬浮液由环氧改性有机硅树脂(MSR)、功能化SiO₂、氧化石墨烯(GO)和层状云母粉(MP)组成。MSR@SiO₂ + GO + MP涂层表现出优异的表面润湿性,水接触角为163.8°,低滑动角为3.5°,微滴粘附力约为12.6±0.5 μN。此外,它能承受高低温交替、7天的强紫外线辐射、强化学侵蚀以及各种机械耐久性测试。此外,该涂层还表现出显著的抗氧等离子体蚀刻修复能力,即使在机械损伤后,在空气和油中均具有出色的自清洁性能。进一步系统地研究了多重杂化对超疏水涂层长期腐蚀稳定性和热相关性能的影响机制。这种简单的方法和超疏水涂层在大面积防护方面应具有良好的应用前景。