Eysker M, De Coo F A
Institute for Veterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Res Vet Sci. 1988 Mar;44(2):178-82.
In a series of five laboratory experiments observations were made on the role of Pilobolus in the translation of infective lungworm larvae from faeces of cattle. The results indicated that a substantial proportion of the lungworm larvae present in the faeces may be translated from the faeces by this fungus within eight days at a temperature of 15 degrees C. No clear relationship was observed between the numbers of Pilobolus and the translation of lungworm larvae. Further a longitudinal study on the occurrence of Pilobolus on faecal pats of grazing calves showed that between the beginning of July and the middle of September peak emergence of sporangia generally occurred within one week and most sporangia emerged within three weeks. From faecal pats which had been deposited at the end of September and the middle of October emergence of sporangia was lower and mainly occurred after two to four weeks.
在一系列五个实验室实验中，对鬼伞属真菌在将感染性肺线虫幼虫从牛粪中传播出去的过程中所起的作用进行了观察。结果表明，在15摄氏度的温度下，粪便中存在的相当一部分肺线虫幼虫可在八天内被这种真菌从粪便中传播出去。未观察到鬼伞属真菌数量与肺线虫幼虫传播之间存在明显关系。此外，一项关于放牧小牛粪便堆上鬼伞属真菌出现情况的纵向研究表明，在7月初至9月中旬期间，孢子囊的出现高峰通常在一周内出现，且大多数孢子囊在三周内出现。对于9月底和10月中旬堆积的粪便堆，孢子囊的出现率较低，主要在两到四周后出现。
