Medical Affairs Manager, Nestlé Health Science, North York, ON.
Associate Professor, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College, 1285 Western Road, London, ON.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2021 Sep 1;82(3):121-124. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2021-007. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
Enteral nutrition intolerance (ENI) is a common complication among tube-fed patients, associated with reduced volumes of nutrition delivered, and may contribute to malnutrition risk. This research aimed to obtain insights about dietitians' needs and preferences related to tools and resources to help identify and manage ENI. An online survey was administered to registered dietitians (RD) engaged in enteral nutrition (EN) management, recruited from a list of attendees at a national webinar. The 16-question survey asked about participant's experience with ENI and interest in resources to manage ENI. Of the 219 surveys completed (25% response rate), 86% identified ENI as an issue/concern that interferes with adequate nutrition or hydration for their patients. Ninety-seven percent reported being interested in having tools/resources to manage ENI. The symptoms identified as most pressing to manage were diarrhea (73%), bloating/abdominal discomfort (42%), and nausea (32%). Preferred types of tools were hard-copy resources (70%), algorithms (67%), and web-based instruments (62%). ENI remains an issue for clinicians working with tube-fed patients and RDs are interested in management tools. These results have implications for the development of evidence-based resources to help improve EN delivery and ultimately may contribute to clinician's efforts at reducing malnutrition.
肠内营养不耐受(ENI)是管饲患者的常见并发症,与输送的营养量减少有关,可能导致营养风险。本研究旨在了解营养师在工具和资源方面的需求和偏好,以帮助识别和管理 ENI。一项在线调查针对从事肠内营养(EN)管理的注册营养师(RD)进行,他们是从全国网络研讨会的与会者名单中招募的。该 16 个问题的调查询问了参与者对 ENI 的经验以及对管理 ENI 的资源的兴趣。在完成的 219 份调查中(25%的回复率),86%的人认为 ENI 是一个问题/关注点,会干扰他们患者的充足营养或水合作用。97%的人表示有兴趣使用工具/资源来管理 ENI。被认为最需要管理的症状是腹泻(73%)、腹胀/腹部不适(42%)和恶心(32%)。首选的工具类型是纸质资源(70%)、算法(67%)和基于网络的工具(62%)。ENI 仍然是与管饲患者合作的临床医生的一个问题,RD 对管理工具感兴趣。这些结果对开发基于证据的资源具有影响,有助于改善 EN 的输送,最终可能有助于临床医生减少营养不良的努力。