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墨西哥急诊科的脓毒症和脓毒性休克:一项多中心时点患病率研究。

Sepsis and septic shock in emergency departments of Mexico: a multicenter point prevalence study.

机构信息

Adult Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Juárez de México, Secretaría de Salud.

Fundación Sepsis México.

出版信息

Gac Med Mex. 2020;156(6):486-492. doi: 10.24875/GMM.M21000492.

DOI:10.24875/GMM.M21000492
PMID:33877101
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Sepsis is one of the main reasons for consultation at emergency departments.

OBJECTIVE

To identify the prevalence of sepsis in emergency departments of Mexico.

METHOD

Cross-sectional study with a 30-day follow-up of patients diagnosed with sepsis or septic shock; demographic variables, management and outcomes were analyzed.

RESULTS

In 68 emergency departments analyzed, 2379 patients were attended to, out of whom 307 had sepsis. The prevalence of sepsis was 12.9 %, and overall mortality was 16.93 %, which in the cases of sepsis was 9.39 %, and in those of septic shock, 65.85 %; no significant differences were identified in demographic variables or type of hospital. A significantly higher fluid balance was observed within the first three hours in those patients who died, as well as a lack of adherence to international resuscitation recommendations.

CONCLUSIONS

A high prevalence of sepsis was found in Mexican emergency departments. Mortality of patients with septic shock was similar and even higher than that internationally reported.

INTRODUCCIÓN: La sepsis es una de las principales causas de consulta en los servicios de urgencias médicas.

OBJETIVO

Identificar la prevalencia de la sepsis en servicios de urgencias médicas de México.

MÉTODO: Estudio transversal con seguimiento a 30 días de los pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis o choque séptico; se analizaron las variables demográficas, el manejo y los desenlaces.

RESULTADOS

En 68 servicios de urgencias médicas analizados se atendió a 2379 pacientes, de los cuales 307 presentaron sepsis. La prevalencia de la sepsis fue de 12.9 %, con mortalidad global de 16.93 %, que en los casos de sepsis fue de 9.39 % y en los de choque séptico, de 65.85 %; no se identificaron diferencias significativas en las variables demográficas o tipo de hospital. Se observó balance hídrico alto en las primeras tres horas y falta de apego a las recomendaciones internacionales de reanimación superior en los pacientes que fallecieron.

CONCLUSIONES

Se encontró alta prevalencia de la sepsis en los servicios de urgencias médicas mexicanos. La mortalidad de los pacientes con choque séptico fue similar e, incluso, mayor a la reportada internacionalmente.

摘要

简介

败血症是急诊科就诊的主要原因之一。

目的

确定墨西哥急诊科败血症的患病率。

方法

对诊断为败血症或感染性休克的患者进行 30 天随访的横断面研究;分析人口统计学变量、治疗和结局。

结果

在分析的 68 个急诊科中,共诊治了 2379 名患者,其中 307 名患有败血症。败血症的患病率为 12.9%,总体死亡率为 16.93%,其中败血症的死亡率为 9.39%,感染性休克的死亡率为 65.85%;人口统计学变量或医院类型无显著差异。死亡患者在前 3 小时内观察到更高的液体平衡,并且缺乏对国际复苏建议的遵守。

结论

墨西哥急诊科败血症的患病率较高。感染性休克患者的死亡率与国际报告相似,甚至更高。

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