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多囊卵巢综合征与女性生殖健康:一种奇妙的关联。

Polycystic ovary syndrome and reproductive health of women: a curious association.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy Girls Section, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

出版信息

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2021 Apr 21;33(6):333-337. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2021-0031.

Abstract

Reproductive health is a broad concept that encompasses mortality, morbidity, and quality of life associated with the reproductive system, mechanism, and incidents encountered at all ages by men and women. Orthodox Indian society finds the conversation on reproductive health to be a taboo and discourages open conversations about it. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a reproductive-age metabolic endocrine disorder found in females. Females suffering from PCOS are prone to reproductive, metabolic, and cardiovascular disorders. In this paper, we will systematically review about effect of PCOS on Reproductive Health of Women. The numerous electronic databases such as: BMJ, LANCET, PUBMED, Unicef Website, WHO Website and Google Scholar have been comprehensively searched for studies linked to PCOS, its various effects and effect on women's reproductive health. For additional analyses, we have reviewed reference lists of reviews and collected papers. The effects of PCOS on women's reproductive health have been verified by several scientific reports worldwide. PCOS is a hormonal condition, as per multiple reports, with the ability to lead to different outcomes. It still appears to be a common cause among females of infertility. An integral aspect of the treatment of this disease is the early diagnosis of long-term morbidities by effective screening tests. In the future, studies must concentrate on the missing holes in our growing perception of this disease. Several studies have confirmed that reproductive morbidity, including irregular uterine bleeding, abortion, miscarriage, and other risk of pregnancy during reproductive years, is associated with PCOS. PCOS is an amalgam of physiological and psychosocial dysfunction, not just an endocrine disorder.

摘要

生殖健康是一个广泛的概念,涵盖了男性和女性在所有年龄段遇到的与生殖系统、机制和事件相关的死亡率、发病率和生活质量。正统的印度社会认为生殖健康的讨论是一种禁忌,不鼓励对此进行公开讨论。多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种发生在育龄女性的代谢内分泌疾病。患有 PCOS 的女性容易出现生殖、代谢和心血管疾病。在本文中,我们将系统地回顾 PCOS 对女性生殖健康的影响。我们全面搜索了多个电子数据库,如:BMJ、LANCET、PUBMED、联合国儿童基金会网站、世界卫生组织网站和 Google Scholar,以寻找与 PCOS 相关的研究及其各种影响及其对女性生殖健康的影响。为了进行额外的分析,我们还查阅了综述的参考文献和收集的论文。全球有多项科学报告证实了 PCOS 对女性生殖健康的影响。PCOS 是一种荷尔蒙状况,根据多项报告,它有能力导致不同的结果。它似乎仍然是女性不孕的常见原因之一。这种疾病治疗的一个重要方面是通过有效的筛查测试早期诊断长期的病态。未来,研究必须集中在我们对这种疾病的认识不断增长的过程中发现的缺失部分。多项研究证实,生殖发病率,包括不规则子宫出血、流产、流产和生育期的其他妊娠风险,与 PCOS 有关。PCOS 是一种生理和心理社会功能障碍的混合体,不仅仅是一种内分泌疾病。

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