Brorsson B, Herlitz C
Department of Social Medicine, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Scand J Soc Med. 1988;16(2):67-71. doi: 10.1177/140349488801600201.
Questionnaire surveys concerning awareness, attitudes and beliefs about HIV virus and AIDS in Sweden were conducted in March/April of 1986, February/March of 1987, and May 1987. The number of individuals compared in the three surveys were 2,622, 1,805 and 707 respectively. The surveys indicate that the general public views the AIDS epidemic with growing concern. They feel that researchers and public officials cannot effectively combat the problem. To a growing extent they feel that it is up to individuals to appropriately adapt their behavior if we are to slow the spread of the disease, and to a certain extent changes in sexual practices also seem to have happened. Changes in awareness, attitudes and beliefs have accelerated since the start in March, 1987 of the Swedish AIDS information campaign.
1986年3月/4月、1987年2月/3月以及1987年5月,瑞典开展了关于对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的认知、态度及信念的问卷调查。这三次调查中参与的人数分别为2622人、1805人和707人。调查表明,普通民众对艾滋病疫情的关注度日益提高。他们认为研究人员和政府官员无法有效应对这一问题。他们越来越觉得,如果要减缓疾病传播,个人应适当调整自己的行为,并且在一定程度上,性行为方式似乎也已发生了变化。自1987年3月瑞典艾滋病信息宣传活动启动以来,认知、态度和信念方面的变化加速了。