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1988年乌干达关于艾滋病与避孕套的公众意识调查。

1988 public awareness survey on AIDS and condoms in Uganda.

作者信息

Forster S J, Furley K E

机构信息

Queens' College, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

AIDS. 1989 Mar;3(3):147-54. doi: 10.1097/00002030-198903000-00005.

Abstract

This report presents the results of a survey conducted between February and April 1988 to ascertain Ugandans' perception of AIDS as a problem, their knowledge of the disease and how it is spread, the resultant change in their sexual behaviour and their knowledge of, and attitudes towards, condoms. Two hundred and four people (98 women, 106 men) were interviewed from three locations; Kampala (an area with a high incidence of AIDS), Kabale, a town in central Kigezi, and villages in North Kigezi (both relatively low incidence areas). The main points to emerge are: (1) all the respondents were aware of the disease; (2) only 3.6% of respondents mentioned AIDS of their own accord as a problem for Uganda; (3) those in Kampala were most knowledgeable and men in all three areas were generally more informed than women; (4) change in behaviour was more pronounced in those who had known an AIDS victim personally; (5) 100% of men and 79% of women had heard of condoms but only eight men (9.4%) and one woman (1.0%) used condoms regularly for the prevention of AIDS, and (6) there was, nonetheless, a degree of willingness to use condoms once informed that they could reduce the risk of AIDS.

摘要

本报告展示了1988年2月至4月间所做调查的结果,此次调查旨在确定乌干达人对艾滋病问题的认知、对该疾病及其传播方式的了解、其性行为由此产生的变化,以及他们对避孕套的了解和态度。从三个地点选取了204人(98名女性、106名男性)进行访谈;坎帕拉(艾滋病高发地区)、基盖齐中部的一个城镇卡巴莱,以及北基盖齐的村庄(均为发病率相对较低的地区)。调查得出的要点如下:(1)所有受访者都知晓该疾病;(2)只有3.6%的受访者主动提及艾滋病是乌干达面临的一个问题;(3)坎帕拉的受访者知识最为丰富,且所有三个地区的男性总体上比女性了解更多;(4)那些亲身认识艾滋病患者的人行为变化更为明显;(5)100%的男性和79%的女性听说过避孕套,但只有8名男性(9.4%)和1名女性(1.0%)定期使用避孕套来预防艾滋病,以及(6)尽管如此,一旦得知避孕套可以降低感染艾滋病的风险,还是有一定程度的意愿使用避孕套。

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