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在仅接受一个周期的化疗免疫治疗后,诊断后 7 年内早期伯基特淋巴瘤仍处于缓解状态。

Early-stage Burkitt lymphoma remained in remission 7 years from diagnosis after only one cycle of chemoimmunotherapy.

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Sinai Grace Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA

Internal Medicine, Sinai Grace Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 20;14(4):e240925. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-240925.

Abstract

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a rare, mature, fast-growing and highly aggressive B-cell neoplasm. It has a high-proliferation rate with distinctive genetic changes in the C-MYC oncogene. Treatment usually requires intense and frequent chemotherapy regimens with central nervous system prophylaxis as the usual regimens used for other non-Hodgkin's lymphoma yield poor survival in BL. This report discusses a patient who was diagnosed with a stage II, high-grade BL who received one cycle of intense chemotherapy and refused further treatment. That patient remained in complete remission in his last follow-up; 7 years from diagnosis without requiring other therapies for his lymphoma.

摘要

伯基特淋巴瘤(BL)是一种罕见的、成熟的、快速生长的、高度侵袭性的 B 细胞肿瘤。它具有高增殖率和 C-MYC 癌基因的特征性遗传改变。治疗通常需要强烈和频繁的化疗方案,并进行中枢神经系统预防,因为用于其他非霍奇金淋巴瘤的常规方案在 BL 中的生存率较差。本报告讨论了一名诊断为 II 期高级别 BL 的患者,他接受了一个周期的强化化疗后拒绝进一步治疗。该患者在最后一次随访时仍处于完全缓解状态;从诊断到现在已经 7 年,他的淋巴瘤没有需要其他治疗。

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