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一名患者同时患有胰岛素依赖型糖尿病、重症肌无力、恶性贫血、自身免疫性甲状腺炎和自身免疫性肾上腺炎。

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, myasthenia gravis, pernicious anaemia, autoimmune thyroiditis and autoimmune adrenalitis in a single patient.

作者信息

Green S T, Ng J P, Chan-Lam D

机构信息

University of Glasgow Department of Materia Medica, Stobhill General Hospital.

出版信息

Scott Med J. 1988 Feb;33(1):213-4. doi: 10.1177/003693308803300112.

DOI:10.1177/003693308803300112
PMID:3388003
Abstract

Two classical autoimmune polyendocrine deficiency syndromes with heritable tendencies are described, Type 1 diabetes mellitus being associated with the Type 2 polyendocrine deficiency syndrome (Schmidt's syndrome). A man with Type 1 diabetes mellitus is described who developed an unusual combination of five autoimmune conditions (myasthenia gravis, Addisonian pernicious anaemia, adrenalitis and thyroiditis) which did not fit into the Type 1 or Type 2 classical polyendocrine deficiency syndromes. This suggests that the autoantibody, biochemical and haematological screening of affected individuals and their relatives should be extended to anticipate a wider range of potential autoimmune conditions.

摘要

本文描述了两种具有遗传倾向的经典自身免疫性多内分泌腺功能减退综合征,1型糖尿病与2型多内分泌腺功能减退综合征(施密特综合征)相关。文中描述了一名患有1型糖尿病的男性,他出现了五种自身免疫性疾病(重症肌无力、阿狄森恶性贫血、肾上腺炎和甲状腺炎)的不寻常组合,这些疾病并不符合1型或2型经典多内分泌腺功能减退综合征。这表明,应对受影响个体及其亲属进行自身抗体、生化和血液学筛查,以预测更广泛的潜在自身免疫性疾病。

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引用本文的文献

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Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 in children: a case report and literature review.儿童2型自身免疫性多内分泌综合征:1例病例报告及文献复习
BMC Pediatr. 2025 May 2;25(1):351. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05697-3.
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Refractory myasthenia gravis - clinical profile, comorbidities and response to rituximab.难治性重症肌无力——临床特征、合并症及对利妥昔单抗的反应
Ger Med Sci. 2016 Oct 13;14:Doc12. doi: 10.3205/000239. eCollection 2016.
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Coeliac disease and pernicious anaemia.乳糜泻与恶性贫血。
Postgrad Med J. 1988 Nov;64(757):889-90. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.757.889.