Joubert J, Joubert P H
Department of Neurology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Southern Africa, Pretoria.
S Afr Med J. 1988 Jul 2;74(1):32-4.
The acute muscarinic and nicotinic side-effects of organophosphate poisoning are well known. Less commonly encountered are neurological symptoms such as chorea and psychiatric disturbances such as psychoses and depression. Two patients with organophosphate poisoning are described, both exhibiting marked choreiform dyskinesias and one experiencing severe depression and emotional lability. Both responded well to the appropriate treatment. Because of the widespread use of organophosphate insecticides in agriculture, the neurological and psychiatric effects of chronic low-dose exposure to organophosphates in farmers and their employees deserves attention.
有机磷中毒的急性毒蕈碱样和烟碱样副作用众所周知。较少见的是舞蹈症等神经症状以及精神病和抑郁症等精神障碍。本文描述了两名有机磷中毒患者,两人均表现出明显的舞蹈样运动障碍,其中一人患有严重抑郁症和情绪不稳定。两人对适当治疗均反应良好。由于有机磷杀虫剂在农业中的广泛使用,农民及其雇员长期低剂量接触有机磷的神经和精神影响值得关注。