Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain.
J Clin Psychol. 2021 Oct;77(10):2187-2202. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23148. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
OBJECTIVE(S): This study analyzed the short-term effects of the Super Skills for Life (SSL) program in its individual format from the parents' perspective.
Parents of 70 Spanish children aged 8-11 years (M = 9.31; SD = 1.16) completed assessment instruments about their children's emotional state at the baseline and postintervention.
Analyses revealed significantly lower scores in depression (The Mood and Feelings Questionnaire), anxiety, and specific disorders (The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale) (i.e., panic attack/agoraphobia, separation anxiety, social phobia, and generalized anxiety). Significant improvements were also found in anxiety life interference at home (The Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale), total difficulties, internalized and externalized problems, emotional symptoms, peer problems, and hyperactivity/inattention (The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) at posttest. SSL was effective in reducing psychopathological symptoms similarly in both girls and boys.
These promising results provide preliminary support for the usefulness of the SSL program in individual format for the indicated prevention of children's emotional problems. This study provides a valuable resource for research and clinical practice.
本研究从父母的角度分析了超级生活技能(SSL)项目的个体模式的短期效果。
70 名 8-11 岁的西班牙儿童的父母(M=9.31,SD=1.16)在基线和干预后完成了关于孩子情绪状态的评估工具。
分析显示,在抑郁(情绪和感觉问卷)、焦虑和特定障碍(斯宾塞儿童焦虑量表)方面的得分显著降低(即惊恐发作/广场恐怖症、分离焦虑、社交恐惧症和广泛性焦虑)。在家中的焦虑生活干扰(儿童焦虑生活干扰量表)、总困难、内化和外化问题、情绪症状、同伴问题和多动/注意力不集中(长处和困难问卷)方面也发现了显著改善。SSL 在减少女孩和男孩的心理病理症状方面同样有效。
这些有希望的结果为 SSL 项目在个体模式下用于预防儿童情绪问题提供了初步支持。本研究为研究和临床实践提供了有价值的资源。