Miguel Hernández University, Spain.
Miguel Hernández University, Spain.
J Affect Disord. 2023 Oct 1;338:155-162. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.004. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
Super Skills for Life (SSL) is an eight-session transdiagnostic program based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), aimed at the indicated prevention of childhood emotional problems, which has been implemented with positive short- and long-term results. The present study aimed to examine the effects of a self-applied computerized program based on SSL that maintains the same objectives and contents as the face-to-face program.
In this randomized controlled study, 75 children (49.3 % female) aged 8-12 years (M = 9.45, SD = 1.31), selected for exhibiting emotional symptoms, were randomly assigned to either the intervention (n = 35) or the waiting list control (WLC) group (n = 40). Pre- and post-intervention data were collected through self-reports and the report of parents who completed parallel versions of the same measures of emotional and behavioral problems.
Overall, compared to the WLC group, the intervention group showed positive effects on targeted emotional symptomatology in the short term. Based on parents' reports, a significant reduction was found in outcomes such as anxiety, depression, emotional symptoms, and internalizing problems, while self-reported results were similar except for anxiety. In addition, a positive impact was found on symptoms related to other types of difficulties (e.g., externalizing problems and general difficulties measured).
Small sample size, non-inclusion of follow-up assessment and other informants (e.g., teachers).
In conclusion, this research provides novel and promising data on the self-applied computerized adapted version of the SSL program, within a multi-informant approach, suggesting that it may be a useful tool for the indicated prevention of childhood emotional problems.
Super Skills for Life(SSL)是一个基于认知行为疗法(CBT)的八节、跨诊断的方案,旨在对儿童情绪问题进行有针对性的预防,其实施已取得了短期和长期的积极成果。本研究旨在检验一种基于 SSL 的自我应用计算机程序的效果,该程序保持了与面对面方案相同的目标和内容。
在这项随机对照研究中,75 名 8-12 岁(女性占 49.3%)、表现出情绪症状的儿童(M=9.45,SD=1.31)被随机分配到干预组(n=35)或等待名单对照组(WLC)(n=40)。通过自我报告和父母报告平行版本的相同情绪和行为问题的方式收集干预前和干预后的数据。
总体而言,与 WLC 组相比,干预组在短期内对目标情绪症状表现出积极影响。基于父母的报告,发现焦虑、抑郁、情绪症状和内化问题等方面的结果有显著降低,而自我报告的结果除了焦虑之外相似。此外,还发现对与其他类型困难相关的症状(如外化问题和一般困难)有积极影响。
样本量小、未纳入随访评估和其他信息来源(如教师)。
总之,这项研究提供了关于 SSL 程序自我应用计算机改编版本的新的、有前途的数据,采用了多信息源方法,表明它可能是儿童情绪问题有针对性预防的有用工具。