Vellimana Ananth K, Lavie Jayson, Chatterjee Arindam Rano
Department of Neurological Surgery, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2021 Mar;38(1):53-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1724008. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
Cervical carotid and vertebral artery traumatic injuries can have a devastating natural history. This article reviews the epidemiology, mechanisms of injury, clinical presentation, and classification systems pertinent to consideration of endovascular treatment. The growing role of modern endovascular techniques for the treatment of these diseases is presented to equip endovascular surgeons with a framework for critically assessing patients presenting with traumatic cervical cerebrovascular injury.
颈总动脉和椎动脉创伤性损伤可具有灾难性的自然病程。本文综述了与血管内治疗相关的流行病学、损伤机制、临床表现和分类系统。介绍了现代血管内技术在治疗这些疾病中日益重要的作用,为血管内外科医生提供一个框架,以便对创伤性颈脑血管损伤患者进行批判性评估。