Hu Huaanzi, Peng Yan, Yu Ting, Cheng Sidi, Luo Shuang, Zhu Qiang
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.
Org Lett. 2021 May 7;23(9):3636-3640. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01036. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
Enantioselective 7--trig cyclocarbopalladation-initiated carbonylation cascade reactions, leading to seven-membered dibenzo[,]azepin-6-ones containing a thermodynamically controlled stereogenic axis, have been realized for the first time. A series of 7-acetate- or 7-acetamide-substituted dibenzo[,]azepin-6-ones are obtained under atmospheric pressure of CO in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The calculated energy difference between the diastereoisomers generated from the stereogenic biaryl axis and the stereogenic center is approximately 2.8 kcal/mol, which agrees with the excellent diastereoselectivity observed.
首次实现了对映选择性的7-三取代环碳钯化引发的羰基化串联反应,生成含有热力学控制的手性轴的七元二苯并[,]氮杂卓-6-酮。在一氧化碳大气压下,以良好的产率和优异的非对映选择性和对映选择性得到了一系列7-乙酸酯或7-乙酰胺取代的二苯并[,]氮杂卓-6-酮。由手性联芳基轴和手性中心产生的非对映异构体之间的计算能量差约为2.8千卡/摩尔,这与观察到的优异非对映选择性一致。