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蜜蜂蜇伤后的心室自主节律与休克

Idioventricular rhythm and shock after a honeybee sting.

作者信息

Franco-Lugo Desireé, Uribe-Vallarta Denise A, Bernal-Contreras Karen D, Vargas-Abonce Valerie P, Soto-Pérez-De-Celis Enrique, Rivera-Figueroa Jaime, Cuevas-Ramos Daniel, Gómez-Pérez Francisco J, Gómez-Sámano Miguel Á

机构信息

Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Ciudad de México, México.

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2021;91(2):186-189. doi: 10.24875/ACM.20000035.

DOI:10.24875/ACM.20000035
PMID:33887752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8295876/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to describe the case of a 19-year-old male presenting with bradycardia and hypotension after a honeybee sting making a review of the literature and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular and electrocardiogram (EKG) changes after a bee sting.

METHODS

The patient's airway was inspected and secured. Electrocardiogram with an idioventricular rhythm at 41' bpm. Oxygen was administered, an intravenous access was established, and the transcutaneous pacemaker leads were placed on the chest of the patient, then published guidelines management was induced.

RESULTS

The EKG showed idioventricular rhythm at a rate of 41 beats/min that resolved to a normal sinus rhythm after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

A full and prompt cardiovascular evaluation should be performed in all patients presenting to the emergency department after a bee sting, and published guidelines regarding the management of bradycardia and anaphylaxis should be followed to achieve successful outcomes.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是描述一名19岁男性在蜜蜂蜇伤后出现心动过缓和低血压的病例,并回顾蜜蜂蜇伤后心血管及心电图(EKG)变化的文献和病理生理学。

方法

检查并确保患者气道安全。心电图显示心室自主节律,心率为41次/分钟。给予吸氧,建立静脉通路,将经皮起搏器电极置于患者胸部,然后按照已发表的指南进行处理。

结果

心电图显示心室自主节律,心率为41次/分钟,治疗后转为正常窦性心律。

结论

对于所有因蜜蜂蜇伤而到急诊科就诊的患者,均应进行全面、及时的心血管评估,并遵循已发表的关于心动过缓和过敏反应处理的指南,以取得成功的治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6c3/8295876/d6f8daf3efd6/ACM-91-186-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6c3/8295876/bfffee71ee77/ACM-91-186-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6c3/8295876/d6f8daf3efd6/ACM-91-186-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6c3/8295876/bfffee71ee77/ACM-91-186-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6c3/8295876/d6f8daf3efd6/ACM-91-186-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018 Apr;120(4):429-430. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.01.026. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
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Possible complication of bee stings and a review of the cardiac effects of bee stings.蜜蜂蜇伤的可能并发症及蜜蜂蜇伤心脏效应的综述。
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Nov 1;2016:bcr2015213974. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213974.
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Myocardial infarction following bee sting.蜂蜇后心肌梗死
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Kounis syndrome: a stinging case of ST-elevation myocardial infarction.库尼斯综合征:一例伴有刺痛症状的ST段抬高型心肌梗死
Heart Lung Circ. 2015 Apr;24(4):e48-50. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.11.026. Epub 2014 Dec 16.
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Unusual reactions to hymenoptera stings: what should we keep in mind?蜂类螫刺的异常反应:我们应该注意什么?
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2014 Aug;47(1):91-9. doi: 10.1007/s12016-014-8434-y.
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Acute myocardial infarction following honeybee sting.蜜蜂蜇伤后急性心肌梗死
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Apr 12;2014:bcr2014203832. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-203832.
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Myocardial injury following multiple bee stings.多次蜂蜇伤后的心肌损伤
Trop Doct. 2014 Oct;44(4):233-4. doi: 10.1177/0049475514525606. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
8
[Mortality related to honey-bee stings in Mexico from 1988 to 2009].1988年至2009年墨西哥与蜜蜂蜇伤相关的死亡率
Rev Alerg Mex. 2013 Apr-Jun;60(2):58-62.
9
Reactions to honeybee stings: an allergic prospective.蜜蜂蜇伤反应:过敏前瞻性研究。
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Aug;13(4):365-71. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283625144.
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Acute coronary syndrome triggered by honeybee sting: a case report.蜂蜇伤诱发急性冠状动脉综合征 1 例报告。
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