Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2021 Apr;7(4):437-441. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2021.02.013.
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is characterized by cardiac arrest during sudden exertion. However, standard exercise stress testing (EST) lacks sensitivity, leading to misdiagnosis and undertreatment. After a nondiagnostic standard gradual EST, we report 6 patients who underwent a novel burst exercise test characterized by sudden high workload at the outset of testing. In 5 of 6 patients, the burst EST induced new and more complex arrhythmias versus standard EST, which compelled medication initiation in 3 patients. We postulate that this simple EST modification better mimics a typical CPVT triggering event and could improve diagnostic sensitivity and therapeutic decision making.
儿茶酚胺多形性室性心动过速 (CPVT) 的特征是在剧烈运动时发生心脏骤停。然而,标准运动应激测试 (EST) 的敏感性不足,导致误诊和治疗不足。在标准逐渐递增 EST 无诊断结果后,我们报告了 6 名患者,他们接受了一种新的爆发性运动测试,该测试的特点是在测试开始时突然增加高工作量。在 6 名患者中的 5 名中,爆发性 EST 引起了比标准 EST 更新和更复杂的心律失常,这迫使 3 名患者开始用药。我们推测这种简单的 EST 改良更好地模拟了典型 CPVT 的触发事件,并且可以提高诊断敏感性和治疗决策。