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依替巴肽诱发血小板减少症的罕见病例。

A rare case of eptifibatide-induced thrombocytopenia.

作者信息

Kamar Khalil, MacDougall Kira, Alsheikh Mira, Parylo Sara, Skaradinskiy Yevgeniy

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2021 Mar 23;11(2):269-272. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2021.1871802.

DOI:10.1080/20009666.2021.1871802
PMID:33889336
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8043518/
Abstract

Eptifibatide is a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist, used for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome with high-risk features or ongoing ischemia. Several case reports have described thrombocytopenia as a rare side effect of eptifibatide administration. The exact mechanism remains unclear but may be due to immune destruction of circulating platelets in the peripheral blood. We present the case of acute-onset severe thrombocytopenia in a 76-year-old female undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

摘要

依替巴肽是一种糖蛋白(GP)IIb/IIIa受体拮抗剂,用于治疗具有高危特征或持续缺血的急性冠状动脉综合征。几例病例报告描述了血小板减少症是依替巴肽给药的一种罕见副作用。确切机制尚不清楚,但可能是由于外周血中循环血小板的免疫破坏所致。我们报告了一例76岁接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的女性急性严重血小板减少症病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ee8/8043518/3304eca2b333/ZJCH_A_1871802_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ee8/8043518/3304eca2b333/ZJCH_A_1871802_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ee8/8043518/3304eca2b333/ZJCH_A_1871802_F0001_OC.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Thrombocytopenia in Critically Ill Patients: Clinical and Laboratorial Behavior and Its Correlation with Short-term Outcome during Hospitalization.危重症患者的血小板减少症:临床与实验室表现及其与住院期间短期预后的相关性
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2017 Dec;21(12):861-864. doi: 10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_279_17.
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Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.肝素诱导的血小板减少症。
Blood. 2017 May 25;129(21):2864-2872. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-11-709873. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
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Profound thrombocytopenia induced by clopidogrel with a prior history of long-term safe administration.
氯吡格雷诱导的严重血小板减少症,既往有长期安全用药史。
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Megakaryocyte impairment by eptifibatide-induced antibodies causes prolonged thrombocytopenia.依替巴肽诱导的抗体导致巨核细胞损伤,引起血小板减少症持续时间延长。
Blood. 2009 Aug 6;114(6):1250-3. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-203034. Epub 2009 May 8.
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Ticlopidine- and clopidogrel-associated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): review of clinical, laboratory, epidemiological, and pharmacovigilance findings (1989-2008).噻氯匹定和氯吡格雷相关的血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(TTP):临床、实验室、流行病学及药物警戒研究结果综述(1989 - 2008年)
Kidney Int Suppl. 2009 Feb(112):S20-4. doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.613.
6
Acute thrombocytopenia after treatment with tirofiban or eptifibatide is associated with antibodies specific for ligand-occupied GPIIb/IIIa.使用替罗非班或依替巴肽治疗后出现的急性血小板减少症与针对配体占据的糖蛋白IIb/IIIa的特异性抗体有关。
Blood. 2002 Sep 15;100(6):2071-6.
7
Towards definition, clinical and laboratory criteria, and a scoring system for disseminated intravascular coagulation.关于弥散性血管内凝血的定义、临床及实验室标准和评分系统
Thromb Haemost. 2001 Nov;86(5):1327-30.
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N Engl J Med. 1998 Aug 13;339(7):436-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199808133390704.
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Am J Cardiol. 1997 Aug 18;80(4A):11B-20B. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00572-9.