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加强外科手术互动式学习的行动。

Actions to enhance interactive learning in surgery.

作者信息

Tuma Faiz, Malgor Rafael D, Nassar Aussama K

机构信息

Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Saginaw, MI, USA.

University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Mar 26;64:102256. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102256. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Many educational institutions and academic organizations provide concise and highly organized educational material for the trainees and training programs, while others do not. The role of interactive technology-enhanced learning in surgical education is not entirely explored and disseminated despite common knowledge of such interactive educational technology. Utilizing such technology in the place of textbooks could replace a peer trainee and a teacher examiner.

EVIDENCE

Maximizing involvement, participation, and interactivity from both surgical trainees and their faculty has been shown to improve the quality and outcomes of surgical education. Given that there is an increasing trend towards shifting from traditional unidirectional teaching to learner-centered interactive teaching. Improving the educational activities setting from the traditional - didactic unidirectional lecture to multi-directional, interactive, engaging, and stimulating activity can enhance learners' educational outcomes. With the advent of educational technology, interactive and shared learning became more feasible and creative. Various educational technology platforms, instructional designs, and tools serve different educational purposes guided by educational activity's objective. Educational systems have integrated numerous widely technologies such as smartphones, tablets, and cloud-based services that greatly facilitate instructional strategies and teaching methods. Many institutions and programs have embraced the new technologies to enhance the overall learning process. Educational technology offers new concepts and applications in learning beyond faster communication or storage of digital resources. Furthermore, active and interactive learning in surgical education has been found to carry a strong and implied impact depending on how it is structured. To enhance and promote interactive surgical education on a broad scale, the following initiatives will be reviewed; interactive adult learning worldwide, wide sharing of knowledge and skills, and use of educational technology where it is pertinent.

CONCLUSION

Residents and surgical training programs need assistance with the process of learning amid ongoing technological innovations. This guidance would leverage the training programs' educational efforts toward effective surgery training. Interactive educational learning technology is expected to fulfill this need by promoting knowledge sharing, skills learning to enhance educational outcomes.

摘要

引言

许多教育机构和学术组织为学员及培训项目提供简洁且条理清晰的教育材料,而其他机构则不然。尽管交互式教育技术广为人知,但交互式技术增强学习在外科教育中的作用尚未得到充分探索和传播。在教科书的使用中采用此类技术可以替代同伴学员和教师考官。

证据

外科实习生及其教员的参与度、参与程度和互动性最大化已被证明可提高外科教育的质量和效果。鉴于从传统的单向教学向以学习者为中心的交互式教学转变的趋势日益明显。将教育活动设置从传统的单向说教式讲座转变为多向、互动、引人入胜且具有启发性的活动,可以提高学习者的教育效果。随着教育技术的出现,交互式和共享学习变得更加可行和富有创造性。各种教育技术平台、教学设计和工具在教育活动目标的指导下服务于不同的教育目的。教育系统整合了众多广泛使用的技术,如智能手机、平板电脑和基于云的服务,极大地促进了教学策略和教学方法。许多机构和项目都采用了新技术来加强整体学习过程。教育技术在学习方面提供了新的概念和应用,而不仅仅是更快地传播或存储数字资源。此外,外科教育中的主动和交互式学习已被发现根据其结构方式具有强大且隐含的影响。为了在广泛范围内加强和促进交互式外科教育,将对以下举措进行审查;全球范围内的交互式成人学习、知识和技能的广泛共享以及在相关领域使用教育技术。

结论

住院医师和外科培训项目在持续的技术创新过程中需要学习方面的帮助。这种指导将有助于培训项目为有效的外科培训付出教育努力。交互式教育学习技术有望通过促进知识共享、技能学习来提高教育效果,从而满足这一需求。

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