Tuma Faiz
Department of General Surgery, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, 912 S. Washington Avenue, Suite #1 Saginaw, MI, 48601-2578, USA.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Jan 21;62:231-235. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.051. eCollection 2021 Feb.
Students often feel overwhelmed by the volume and complexity of knowledge and skills required to learn. Along with this challange, educational technology has been gradually introduced in medical education to facilitate learning and improve outcomes. It became an essential part of communication, storing and transferring information, audio-visual media use and production, and knowledge sharing. Technology's role has been expanding from a mere tool of study and inquiry to an approach and integrated use in education. Its use in medical education is continuously evolving. However, the impact and optimal use of various technology applications are not clearly defined. There are multiple challenges facing educators to choose the right application for the specific educational purpose. Hence, studies and evaluation reviews are needed to inform the better-defined use of educational technology. This review aims to discuss and evaluate various educational technology applications in medical education, focusing on interactive learning during lectures. Lectures and other group learning sessions are common activities used by medical schools. Promoting interactive learning in large groups is known to be challenging. The advances in technology to facilitate communication and promote interaction is a promising adjunct for lectures interactivity.
学生们常常对学习所需知识和技能的数量及复杂性感到应接不暇。伴随着这一挑战,教育技术已逐渐被引入医学教育,以促进学习并提高学习效果。它成为了沟通、信息存储与传递、视听媒体使用与制作以及知识共享的重要组成部分。技术的作用已从单纯的学习和探究工具扩展为一种教育方法及综合应用。其在医学教育中的应用不断发展。然而,各种技术应用的影响和最佳使用方式尚未明确界定。教育工作者在为特定教育目的选择合适应用方面面临诸多挑战。因此,需要进行研究和评估综述,以便更明确地使用教育技术。本综述旨在讨论和评估医学教育中的各种教育技术应用,重点关注讲座期间的互动学习。讲座和其他小组学习课程是医学院校常用的活动。众所周知,在大群体中促进互动学习具有挑战性。促进沟通和互动的技术进步有望成为讲座互动性的辅助手段。