Evans Betsy E, Dunbar Matthew, Chartier Nicole
Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Linguist Geogr. 2020 Apr;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.1017/jlg.2020.1. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
This Perceptual Dialectology (PD) study asked residents of Cardiff, Wales, about their perceptions of English in the United Kingdom (UK). In addition, because face to face exposure to dialect variation has rarely been included as a variable in PD studies, participants were asked about their travel experience to ascertain whether this might influence their responses to a PD map task. Participants' responses to the map task were analyzed using ArcGIS to create composite maps. Results show that these Cardiffians perceive "dialect or regional" speech boundaries to be located around major cities in England and Wales but also southwest Wales. Composite maps and polygon counts suggest that the more traveled respondents have a more nuanced perception of dialect regions than those who claim to travel less, suggesting that travel experience may influence PD participants' responses to map tasks.
这项感知方言学(PD)研究询问了威尔士加的夫的居民对英国英语的看法。此外,由于在PD研究中,很少将面对面接触方言变异作为一个变量纳入,因此研究人员询问了参与者的旅行经历,以确定这是否会影响他们对PD地图任务的回答。使用ArcGIS分析参与者对地图任务的回答,以创建综合地图。结果表明,这些加的夫居民认为“方言或地区”语音边界位于英格兰和威尔士的主要城市周围,以及威尔士西南部。综合地图和多边形计数表明,出行较多的受访者对方言区域的感知比那些自称出行较少的受访者更为细致入微,这表明旅行经历可能会影响PD参与者对地图任务的回答。