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全科医生主导的医学生到小学的实地探访可以为学生和小学生双方都提供宝贵的学习体验。

GP led medical student visits to primary schools can provide a valuable learning experience for both students and pupils.

机构信息

General Practice and Community Medical Education, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2021 Nov;32(6):351-355. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2021.1915709. Epub 2021 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1080/14739879.2021.1915709
PMID:33890554
Abstract

: A key clinical skill for undergraduate medical students is communication with children, yet it is becoming increasingly difficult for medical schools to provide sufficient experience within a secondary care setting. One potential solution to this is to develop innovative ways of involving local schools.: To demonstrate what was learned from a pilot school visit and show how this was developed into a successful programme.: As part of their GP-based Foundations of Primary Care course, medical students were allocated to local primary schools in their tutorial groups led by their GP tutors. They developed and delivered health promotion activities that were appropriate for school pupils. Review of the visit identified areas of improvement which were used to redesign the programme. Surveys were conducted after the subsequent visit to assess the response of medical students, school pupils and teachers.: Medical students gained experience in communicating and interacting with school-aged children, and developed teaching and team working skills. School pupils reported change in their health-related knowledge and behaviour and the visits introduced them to the medical profession at a young age. The visits were well received by the teachers who valued the medical students' input.: Building on the learning from the pilot school visit, a successful programme was developed that was challenging but ultimately enhanced medical student learning and brought significant benefits for the school pupils. Future developments include the potential to expand the topics taught and developing training in teaching for medical students.

摘要

对于本科生医学生来说,关键的临床技能是与儿童沟通,但医学院越来越难以在二级保健环境中提供足够的经验。解决这个问题的一个潜在方法是开发创新的方法,让当地学校参与进来。

为了展示从试点学校访问中学到的东西,并展示如何将其发展成一个成功的项目。

作为他们基于全科医生的基础初级保健课程的一部分,医学生在他们的导师指导下,按小组分配到当地的小学。他们为小学生开发和提供适合的健康教育活动。对访问进行了审查,确定了需要改进的地方,以便重新设计该计划。随后的访问结束后进行了调查,以评估医学生、小学生和教师的反应。

医学生获得了与学龄儿童沟通和互动的经验,并培养了教学和团队合作技能。小学生报告说他们的健康相关知识和行为发生了变化,这些访问让他们在年轻时就了解了医疗行业。教师对这些访问非常满意,他们非常重视医学生的投入。

在试点学校访问的学习基础上,开发了一个成功的项目,该项目具有挑战性,但最终增强了医学生的学习,并为小学生带来了显著的好处。未来的发展包括扩大教授的主题和为医学生提供教学培训的潜力。

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