From the Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Louisville; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Kentucky; and CaloAesthetics Plastic Surgery Center.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 May 1;147(5S):14S-23S. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008041.
The management of patients with breast implants requires secondary procedures through the life of the implant, sometimes in the early postoperative period and more commonly many years after the initial surgery. In performing revisional procedures, removal and replacement of the implants is often required for a variety of reasons. With growing concerns of implant safety, implant exchange or removal with or without a capsulectomy has been increasingly requested by patients. In particular, textured breast implants have been under increased scrutiny secondary to their association with breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Unfortunately, to date, there are no data and very little guidance as to the appropriate management of patients currently with textured implants as well as patients with a history of having had textured implants placed in the past. The surgeon must not only consider the appropriate management of patients with uncomplicated, asymptomatic textured devices but also consider the appropriate management when faced with another indication for revisional surgery and the need determine the appropriate course of action. An algorithm for the management of the explantation patient in general will be introduced in this review with a focus on the rationale, planning, and management of patients with an uncomplicated, asymptomatic textured implants.
乳房植入物患者的管理需要通过植入物的生命周期进行二次手术,有时在术后早期,更常见的是在初始手术后多年。在进行修正手术时,出于各种原因,通常需要取出和更换植入物。由于对植入物安全性的担忧不断增加,患者越来越多地要求进行植入物更换或取出,无论是否进行包膜切除术。特别是,由于与乳房植入物相关的间变性大细胞淋巴瘤有关,纹理乳房植入物受到了越来越多的关注。不幸的是,迄今为止,对于目前正在使用纹理植入物的患者以及过去有过纹理植入物的患者,没有数据,也几乎没有指导来进行适当的管理。外科医生不仅要考虑对无并发症、无症状的纹理设备的患者进行适当的管理,还要考虑在面临另一种修正手术指征和需要确定适当的治疗方案时进行适当的管理。本文将介绍一种一般情况下的取出物患者管理算法,重点是对无并发症、无症状的纹理植入物患者的原理、计划和管理。