Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
J Neurochem. 2021 Jun;157(5):1405-1407. doi: 10.1111/jnc.15317. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
Reward-seeking is critical for survival. Learning about the relationship between actions and outcomes helps us to make decisions and select behaviours that result in a specific outcome. This special issue entitled "The Neurochemistry of Reward-Seeking" addresses this crucial facet of behaviour and brings together a number of key thought-leaders to provide a timely update on the circuitry, chemistry and mechanisms underlying different aspects of reward-seeking. The reviews in this issue canvass unanswered questions in the field and provide a degree of forethought about how we may advance our understanding of reward-seeking by embracing novel technology alongside existing scholarship. This issue also highlights the neurochemical complexity of reward-seeking, and the reader will uncover both distinct and shared circuits and transmitters driving various forms of reward-seeking. Accordingly, we hope that this special issue will provide a valuable resource for the field and trigger future research on this topic.
追求奖励对于生存至关重要。了解行为和结果之间的关系有助于我们做出决策,并选择能够产生特定结果的行为。本期特刊题为“奖励寻求的神经化学”,探讨了行为的这一关键方面,并汇集了一些主要的思想领袖,就奖励寻求的不同方面的电路、化学和机制提供了及时的最新信息。本期特刊中的评论探讨了该领域尚未解答的问题,并就如何通过结合新技术和现有学术成果来推进我们对奖励寻求的理解提供了一定的前瞻性思考。本期特刊还强调了奖励寻求的神经化学复杂性,读者将发现驱动各种形式奖励寻求的不同和共同的回路和递质。因此,我们希望本期特刊将为该领域提供有价值的资源,并激发该主题的未来研究。