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普通牙科医生对磨牙-切牙矿化不全的管理——第二部分:治疗

Management of molar-incisor hypomineralisation by general dental practitioners - part two: treatment.

作者信息

Humphreys Judith, Jarad Fadi, Albadri Sondos

机构信息

University of Liverpool, Paediatric Dentistry, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5PS, UK.

University of Liverpool, Restorative Dentistry, Liverpool, L3 5PS, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2021 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41415-021-2842-1.

Abstract

Introduction Molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a common occurrence in primary and secondary care settings. While severe cases may need specialist care, mild cases should be managed in primary care.Aims To assess how UK-based general dental practitioners (GDPs) plan treatment for children with MIH using two clinical vignettesDesign An electronic vignette survey was designed using clinical photographs and radiographs. Vignette one presented a child with mild MIH who was unhappy about the appearance of his teeth. Vignette two presented an anxious child with severe MIH, caries and sensitivity. Further questions relating to confidence in management of MIH and referral were included. Participants were UK-based GDPs who regularly treat children. The survey was distributed by email and across social media platforms. Data collection occurred between February and May 2019.Results Fifty-eight GDPs completed the survey. Around half of participants addressed the aesthetic concerns of the child in vignette one. The majority of participants demonstrated sound treatment planning in terms of preventive care and management of molars. More GDPs identified increased caries risk in vignette two.Conclusion These findings demonstrate most GDPs in this study were working as effective tier one and two providers when faced with management of children with MIH.

摘要

引言

磨牙-切牙矿化不全(MIH)在初级和二级医疗环境中很常见。虽然严重病例可能需要专科护理,但轻度病例应在初级医疗中进行管理。

目的

使用两个临床病例描述来评估英国的普通牙科医生(GDPs)如何为患有MIH的儿童制定治疗计划

设计

使用临床照片和X光片设计了一项电子病例描述调查。病例描述一展示了一名患有轻度MIH的儿童,他对自己牙齿的外观不满意。病例描述二展示了一名焦虑的患有严重MIH、龋齿和牙齿敏感的儿童。还包括了与管理MIH和转诊信心相关的进一步问题。参与者是英国定期治疗儿童的GDPs。该调查通过电子邮件和社交媒体平台进行分发。数据收集于2019年2月至5月期间进行。

结果

58名GDPs完成了调查。在病例描述一中,约一半的参与者解决了儿童的美学问题。大多数参与者在磨牙的预防性护理和管理方面展示了合理的治疗计划。在病例描述二中,更多的GDPs识别出龋齿风险增加。

结论

这些发现表明,在本研究中,大多数GDPs在面对患有MIH的儿童的管理时,作为有效的一级和二级提供者发挥着作用。

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