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类石墨烯氢键连接的三聚氰胺-氰尿酸超分子纳米片作为准多孔催化剂载体

Graphene-Like Hydrogen-Bonded Melamine-Cyanuric Acid Supramolecular Nanosheets as Pseudo-Porous Catalyst Support.

作者信息

Wu Jun-Xi, Bag Partha Pratim, Xu Yan-Tong, Gong Li, He Chun-Ting, Chen Xiao-Ming, Zhang Jie-Peng

机构信息

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China.

Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2021 Jun;33(22):e2007368. doi: 10.1002/adma.202007368. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1002/adma.202007368
PMID:33893666
Abstract

Behaving as structural protectors and electronic modulators, catalyst supports such as graphene derivatives are generally constructed by covalent bonds. Here, hydrogen-bonded ultrathin nanosheets are reported as a new type of catalyst support. Melamine (M) and cyanuric acid (CA) molecules self-assemble to form the graphite-like hydrogen-bonded co-crystal M-CA, which can be easily exfoliated by ultrasonic treatment to yield ultrathin nanosheets with thickness of ≈1.6 nm and high stability at pH = 0. The dynamic nanosheets form adaptive defects/pores in the synthetic process of CoP nanoparticles, giving embedded composite with high hydrogen evolution activity (overpotential of 66 mV at 10 mA cm ) and stability. Computational calculations, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy unveil the electron modulation effects of the nanosheets. This pseudo-porous catalyst support also can be applied to other metal phosphides.

摘要

作为结构保护剂和电子调节剂,诸如石墨烯衍生物之类的催化剂载体通常通过共价键构建。在此,据报道氢键连接的超薄纳米片是一种新型的催化剂载体。三聚氰胺(M)和氰尿酸(CA)分子自组装形成类石墨的氢键共晶体M-CA,通过超声处理可轻松剥离该共晶体,从而得到厚度约为1.6 nm且在pH = 0时具有高稳定性的超薄纳米片。动态纳米片在CoP纳米颗粒的合成过程中形成适应性缺陷/孔隙,从而得到具有高析氢活性(在10 mA cm时过电位为66 mV)和稳定性的嵌入式复合材料。计算计算、X射线光电子能谱和X射线吸收光谱揭示了纳米片的电子调制效应。这种伪多孔催化剂载体也可应用于其他金属磷化物。

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