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分析受放射性铯污染环境中 H*(10)剂量率的测量:闪烁探测器方向依赖性的修正。

ANALYSES OF H*(10) DOSE RATES MEASURED IN ENVIRONMENT CONTAMINATED BY RADIOACTIVE CAESIUM: CORRECTION OF DIRECTIONAL DEPENDENCE OF SCINTILLATION DETECTORS.

机构信息

Research group for radiation transport analysis, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4, Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan.

Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, 2, Asashiro-Nishi, Kumatori-cho, Sennan-gun, Osaka 590-0494, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2021 May 17;193(3-4):228-236. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncab060.

Abstract

Ambient dose equivalent rates were measured in the environment of the Fukushima prefecture using NaI(Tl)/CsI(Tl) scintillation detectors and CdZnTe/Ge semiconductor detectors. The dose rates obtained at the same locations varied beyond uncertainty (1σ). By replacing the spectrum-dose conversion operators obtained from the anterior-posterior geometry with those from the rotational geometry, the dose rates agreed with each other within uncertainties, except for a CsI(Tl) scintillation detector with a considerably flat crystal configuration, due to its excessive directional dependence.

摘要

采用 Nal(Tl)/CsI(Tl)闪烁探测器和 CdZnTe/Ge 半导体探测器,测量了福岛县环境中的周围剂量当量率。在相同位置获得的剂量率在不确定度(1σ)范围内存在差异。通过用旋转几何形状获得的谱剂量转换运算符替换从前-后几何形状获得的谱剂量转换运算符,除了一个 CsI(Tl)闪烁探测器外,所有剂量率在不确定度范围内都相互一致,这个 CsI(Tl)闪烁探测器的晶体形状非常平坦,因此存在较大的方向依赖性。

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