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西澳大利亚大翅鸌巢中的持久性有机污染物(POPs)浓度。

Persistent organic pollutant (POPs) concentrations from great-winged petrels nesting in Western Australia.

机构信息

Ocean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania 7004, Australia.

Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Remediation (EnSuRe), School of Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Jul;168:112396. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112396. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

Abstract

Marine animals that traverse coastal and offshore environments are potentially exposed to multiple sources of pollution. Baseline data of pollutant concentrations of these fauna are needed in remote areas as human populations grow and economic development increases because changes may affect local wildlife in unforeseen ways. Persistent organic pollutant (POPs) concentrations were quantified in an understudied seabird, the great-winged petrel (Pterodroma macroptera), that breeds in southern Western Australia. Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) were measured in adults. Total POPs concentrations ranged 5.6-46.4 ng g ww. The most frequently detected POPs were the dichlorodiethyltrichloroethane (DDT) metabolite 4,4'DDE, the PCB CB-28, and the BFR polybrominated diphenyl ether BDE-99. These results contribute to the limited POPs data in marine fauna in this remote region, and the Southern Hemisphere, adding to the growing body of evidence that remote regions are affected by global trends of POPs distributions.

摘要

在沿海和近海环境中穿梭的海洋动物可能会接触到多种来源的污染。随着人口的增长和经济的发展,在偏远地区需要这些动物群的污染物浓度基线数据,因为这些变化可能会以意想不到的方式影响当地的野生动物。在澳大利亚西部南部繁殖的大翅信天翁(Pterodroma macroptera)这种研究较少的海鸟体内定量了持久性有机污染物 (POPs) 的浓度。在成鸟体内测量了有机氯农药、多氯联苯 (PCBs) 和新型溴化阻燃剂 (NBFRs)。总 POPs 浓度范围为 5.6-46.4ng g ww。最常检测到的 POPs 是二氯二乙三氯乙烷 (DDT) 代谢物 4,4'DDE、PCB CB-28 和 BFR 多溴联苯醚 BDE-99。这些结果为该偏远地区和南半球海洋动物群中有限的 POPs 数据做出了贡献,这也增加了越来越多的证据表明,偏远地区受到 POPs 分布的全球趋势的影响。

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