University of Saskatchewan.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2021 Jun 1;43(3):268-278. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0196. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
Self-compassion, an adaptive self-attitude, is a resource that women athletes use during emotionally difficult times and as a way to reach their potential. The relationship between self-compassion and sport performance, however, is complex. The role and experience of self-compassion within perceived important competitive events are important to explore, as athletes face unique pressures and stressors in these meaningful sport experiences. This collective case study describes women athletes' self-compassion, sport performance perceptions, and well-being around a self-identified important competitive event. Competitive women athletes (N = 9) participated in two one-on-one interviews, before and after their important competitive event. Results from the holistic, functional, and thematic analyses are represented by holistic case descriptions and an overarching theme, Continuing to Excel in Sport, and subthemes, Reframing Criticism and A Determined Approach. In important competitive events, women athletes utilize self-compassion to promote performance perceptions and well-being when preparing, competing, and reflecting to excel in sport.
自我关怀是一种适应性的自我态度,是女性运动员在情绪困难时期和实现潜力时使用的一种资源。然而,自我关怀与运动表现之间的关系很复杂。在被认为重要的竞技赛事中,自我关怀的作用和体验很重要,因为运动员在这些有意义的运动体验中面临着独特的压力和应激源。本集体案例研究描述了女性运动员在自我认定的重要竞技赛事前后的自我关怀、运动表现认知和幸福感。9 名竞技女性运动员(N=9)在重要竞技赛事前后分别参加了两次一对一访谈。整体、功能和主题分析的结果通过整体案例描述和一个总体主题,即“在运动中继续卓越”和子主题,“重新审视批评和坚定的方法”来呈现。在重要的竞技赛事中,女性运动员在准备、比赛和反思以在运动中表现出色时,利用自我关怀来促进运动表现认知和幸福感。