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非编码 RNA:对甲基苯丙胺神经毒性机制的深入了解。

Non-coding RNA: insights into the mechanism of methamphetamine neurotoxicity.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Sep;476(9):3319-3328. doi: 10.1007/s11010-021-04160-y. Epub 2021 Apr 25.

Abstract

Chronic exposure of the methamphetamine has been shown to lead to neurotoxicity in rodents and humans. The manifestations of methamphetamine neurotoxicity include methamphetamine use disorder, methamphetamine abuse, methamphetamine addiction and methamphetamine behavioral sensitization. Repeated use of methamphetamine can cause methamphetamine use disorder. The abuse and addiction of methamphetamine are growing epidemic worldwide. Repeated intermittent exposure to methamphetamine can cause behavioral sensitization. In addition, many studies have shown that changes in the expression of non-coding RNA in the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens will affect the behavioral effects of methamphetamine. Non-coding RNA plays an important role in the behavioral effects of methamphetamine. Therefore, it is important to study the relationship between methamphetamine and non-coding RNA. The purpose of this review is to study the non-coding RNA associated with methamphetamine neurotoxicity to search for the possible therapeutic target of the methamphetamine neurotoxicity.

摘要

慢性暴露于甲基苯丙胺已被证明会导致啮齿动物和人类的神经毒性。甲基苯丙胺神经毒性的表现包括甲基苯丙胺使用障碍、甲基苯丙胺滥用、甲基苯丙胺成瘾和甲基苯丙胺行为敏感化。反复使用甲基苯丙胺会导致甲基苯丙胺使用障碍。甲基苯丙胺的滥用和成瘾在全球范围内呈流行趋势。反复间歇性暴露于甲基苯丙胺会导致行为敏感化。此外,许多研究表明,腹侧被盖区和伏隔核中非编码 RNA 的表达变化会影响甲基苯丙胺的行为效应。非编码 RNA 在甲基苯丙胺的行为效应中发挥着重要作用。因此,研究甲基苯丙胺和非编码 RNA 之间的关系非常重要。本综述的目的是研究与甲基苯丙胺神经毒性相关的非编码 RNA,以寻找可能的甲基苯丙胺神经毒性治疗靶点。

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