School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjerib AV., Isfahan, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 1;13(1):10675. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37380-x.
Social problems and suffering from the treatment process for infertile couples, especially for women, require the couples to cope with them to balance the infertility crisis. According to the close interactions of the couples with each other, the objective of the present study was to explore a theoretical framework for the relationships between women's coping strategies, spouses' coping strategies, and women's psychological health in infertile couples who were candidates for assisted reproductive technology (ART). This cross-sectional study was carried out on 212 couples undergoing ART. The couples' coping strategies were evaluated using a validated self-report questionnaire. The women's psychological health was assessed using a 21-item stress, anxiety, and depression scale (DASS-21). Statistical analysis was performed using the plug-in application PROCESS macro for SPSS. The direct effect of the women's self-blame and self-focused rumination strategies (p < .0001), and the indirect effect of the women's self-blame on stress and depression by mediating spouses' self-blame and self-focused rumination strategies, was significant. The indirect effect of the women's self-focused rumination on the anxiety and depression levels by mediating spouses' self-blame strategy was significant. The women's self-blame and self-focused rumination strategies had a negative effect on the women's psychological health who were undergoing ART. This negative effect was mediated by the spouse's coping strategies.
社会问题和不孕夫妇(尤其是女性)在治疗过程中的痛苦,要求夫妇双方共同应对,以平衡不孕危机。根据夫妇之间的密切相互作用,本研究旨在探索一个理论框架,用于研究接受辅助生殖技术(ART)的不孕夫妇中女性应对策略、配偶应对策略与女性心理健康之间的关系。本横断面研究共纳入 212 对接受 ART 的夫妇。使用经过验证的自我报告问卷评估夫妇的应对策略。使用 21 项压力、焦虑和抑郁量表(DASS-21)评估女性的心理健康。使用 SPSS 的 PROCESS 宏插件进行统计分析。女性自责和自我聚焦沉思策略的直接效应(p<0.0001),以及女性自责通过中介配偶自责和自我聚焦沉思策略对压力和抑郁的间接效应显著。女性自我聚焦沉思对焦虑和抑郁水平的间接效应通过中介配偶自责策略显著。女性自责和自我聚焦沉思策略对接受 ART 的女性心理健康有负面影响。这种负面影响是由配偶的应对策略介导的。