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肢体三联打击伤:同侧髋关节和膝关节脱位伴血管闭塞

Triple Blow Injury to a Limb: Ipsilateral Hip and Knee Dislocation with Vascular Occlusion.

作者信息

Jain Mantu, Sathia Siddhartha, Mahapatra Rudra Pratap, Swaroop Shakti, Doki Sunil Kumar

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Department of CTVS, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2020 Oct-Dec;13(4):309-311. doi: 10.4103/JETS.JETS_25_20. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

Abstract

Ipsilateral hip and knee dislocation (double blow) occurring simultaneously during trauma are rare occurrences that are associated with secondary complications. These are high energy injuries that warrant acute emergency management more so if associated with vascular compromise. We encountered a poly trauma patient having a combined right anterior hip and ipsilateral knee dislocation with vascular occlusion at popliteus level apart from associated segmental radius fracture of the left upper limb. This young patient presented after 22 h being referred form elsewhere making the situation critical to the surgical team. An attempted thrombolysis was done but as gangrenous changes started, we ended up in a below knee amputation. This case highlights a typical scenario in a developing country where facilities involving super specialty services are scarce and even patients are complacent about need for emergent referral. All this adds to surgical dilemma as guidelines are unclear for the best treatment.

摘要

创伤期间同侧髋部和膝部同时脱位(双重打击)是罕见事件,且伴有继发性并发症。这些是高能量损伤,若伴有血管损伤则更需要紧急处理。我们遇到一名多发伤患者,其右前髋部和同侧膝部联合脱位,同时在腘窝水平出现血管闭塞,此外还伴有左上肢节段性桡骨骨折。这名年轻患者在从其他地方转诊22小时后前来就诊,这使得情况对手术团队来说非常危急。尝试进行了溶栓治疗,但由于出现坏疽变化,最终我们不得不进行了膝下截肢。该病例凸显了发展中国家的一个典型情况,即涉及超级专科服务的设施稀缺,甚至患者对紧急转诊的必要性也漠不关心。所有这些都增加了手术困境中的难题,因为对于最佳治疗方法尚无明确的指导原则。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fd2/8047964/140483ea143b/JETS-13-309-g001.jpg

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