Schweinsberg Ashleigh, Mundy Matthew E, Dyer Kyle R, Garivaldis Filia
School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Monash Centre for Professional Development and Monash Online Education, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 9;12:623353. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623353. eCollection 2021.
Supporting students to develop transferable skills and gain employment is a vital function of Universities in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. A key area is work readiness, which has steadily grown in importance over the last 2 decades as tertiary institutions increasingly aim to produce graduates who perceive and are perceived as . However, a large majority of graduates report a lack of skills and confidence needed for the effective transition from study to work. This may be particularly problematic for disciplines that impart both discipline-specific and transferrable skills, such as psychology. The aim of this paper is to addresses the concept of work readiness within Australian psychological training and explores the need to shed light on and integrate work readiness within the pedagogy of psychology within Australia. Specifically, this paper calls for a review of work readiness skills developed in psychological courses to ensure industry needs are met. Beyond such a review, it is suggested that tertiary centres need to facilitate students in capturing and reflecting upon the transferable skills that they develop; and build assessments that allow students to demonstrate transferable skills in a meaningful way. Further, this paper proposes that work readiness skills be routinely mapped onto graduate attributes and course learning outcomes to be readily available by students so as to increase students' potential to articulate their learnt work readiness skills once in the workplace.
在第四次工业革命时代,支持学生培养可转移技能并实现就业是大学的一项重要职能。一个关键领域是工作准备就绪度,在过去20年里,随着高等院校越来越致力于培养被认为具备且能展现出工作所需能力的毕业生,其重要性稳步提升。然而,绝大多数毕业生表示,他们缺乏从学习有效过渡到工作所需的技能和信心。对于像心理学这样既传授特定学科技能又传授可转移技能的学科来说,这可能尤其成问题。本文旨在探讨澳大利亚心理学培训中的工作准备就绪度概念,并探讨在澳大利亚心理学教学法中阐明并整合工作准备就绪度的必要性。具体而言,本文呼吁对心理学课程中培养的工作准备就绪度技能进行审查,以确保满足行业需求。除了这样的审查之外,建议高等教育中心应帮助学生掌握并反思他们所培养的可转移技能;并建立评估体系,让学生能够以有意义的方式展示可转移技能。此外,本文还提议将工作准备就绪度技能常规性地映射到毕业生素质和课程学习成果上,以便学生能够随时获取,从而提高学生在进入职场后阐述所学工作准备就绪度技能的能力。