Suppr超能文献

费耶阿本德、资金与科学自由:以中医为例

Feyerabend, funding, and the freedom of science: the case of traditional Chinese medicine.

作者信息

Shaw Jamie

机构信息

IHPST, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Eur J Philos Sci. 2021;11(2):37. doi: 10.1007/s13194-021-00361-w. Epub 2021 Apr 17.

Abstract

From the 1970s onwards, Feyerabend argues against the freedom of science. This will seem strange to some, as his epistemological anarchism is often taken to suggest that scientists should be free of even the most basic and obvious norms of science. His argument against the freedom of science is heavily influenced by his case study of the interference of Chinese communists in mainland China during the 1950s wherein the government forced local universities to continue researching traditional Chinese medicine rather than Western medicine. Feyerabend claims this move was justifiable and, eventually, vindicated by the resulting research which was beneficial for locals and the West at large. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview and analysis on Feyerabend's views on the freedom of science and his social commentary on US science funding policy that follows therefrom. This proves to be exceedingly difficult because Feyerabend's writings on the subject are filled with gaps, unnoticed tensions, and cognitive dissonance. Still, I think Feyerabend's scattered insights and the contradictions that emerge lead to an interesting microcosm of the issues contained in the freedom of science debate.

摘要

从20世纪70年代起,费耶阿本德开始反对科学的自由。这对一些人来说可能显得奇怪,因为他的认识论无政府主义常常被认为意味着科学家甚至应该摆脱最基本、最明显的科学规范。他反对科学自由的论点深受他对20世纪50年代中国共产党人在中国大陆进行干预的案例研究的影响,当时政府迫使当地大学继续研究中医而非西医。费耶阿本德声称这一举措是合理的,最终,由此产生的研究证明了其合理性,这些研究对当地人和整个西方都有益。本文的目的是全面概述和分析费耶阿本德关于科学自由的观点以及他由此对美国科学资助政策的社会评论。事实证明这极其困难,因为费耶阿本德关于这一主题的著作存在诸多漏洞、未被注意到的矛盾以及认知失调。尽管如此,我认为费耶阿本德零散的见解以及由此产生的矛盾构成了科学自由辩论中诸多问题的一个有趣缩影。

相似文献

4
The abundant world: Paul Feyerabend's metaphysics of science.丰富的世界:保罗·费耶阿本德的科学形而上学
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2016 Jun;57:142-54. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.11.015. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
6
Introduction: Reappraising Paul Feyerabend.引言:重新评价保罗·费耶阿本德
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2016 Jun;57:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
8
Feyerabend's perspectivism.费耶阿本德的视角主义。
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2016 Jun;57:137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Dec 30.
9
Relativism in Feyerabend's later writings.费耶阿本德后期著作中的相对主义
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2016 Jun;57:106-13. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.11.010. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

本文引用的文献

1
Negotiating history: Contingency, canonicity, and case studies.
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2020 Apr;80:37-46. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2019.05.003. Epub 2019 May 6.
2
The revolt against rationalism: Feyerabend's critical philosophy.
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2020 Apr;80:110-122. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 May 16.
7
The model of Western integrative medicine: the role of Chinese medicine.西方整合医学模式:中医药的作用。
Chin J Integr Med. 2011 Jan;17(1):11-20. doi: 10.1007/s11655-011-0601-x. Epub 2011 Jan 22.
9
Current situation and progress in integrative medicine in China.中国中西医结合医学的现状与进展
Chin J Integr Med. 2008 Sep;14(3):234-40. doi: 10.1007/s11655-008-240-z. Epub 2008 Oct 14.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验