Sherman Suzanne W, Canestraro Julia, Bogomolny Dmitry, Marr Brian
Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ophthalmic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021 Apr 1;22:101084. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101084. eCollection 2021 Jun.
To report a case of pseudo-polycoria from iris biopsy managed by a daily disposable prosthetic colored hydrogel lens.
A 55-year-old- Caucasian female presented with complaints of photophobia in her right eye, that was exacerbated when going from a dark to light environment. Her past ocular history included a diagnosis by another outside physician of presumed multifocal iris melanoma in the right eye, followed by an iris biopsy performed one month later. Upon presentation to our clinic two months later, best corrected visual acuity was 20/20- in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye. Slit lamp exam of the right eye revealed iris abnormalities, full-thickness biopsy defects at 2, 3 and 6 o'clock and a 0.8 × 0.7mm area of iris hyperpigmentation at 8 o'clock (Fig A,B,C, and D). The patient was provided with three non-surgical options to manage her symptoms: a commercially available soft daily replacement printed prosthetic hydrogel lens, a commercially available soft monthly replacement silicone printed prosthetic hydrogel lens, or a custom soft yearly replacement prosthetic hydrogel lens with dark inlay. The soft daily printed prosthetic hydrogel lens was chosen because of its ease in hygiene regimen and did not limit peripheral vision as the yearly dark inlay lens would.
The patient now wears Alcon Dailies® Color, Base curvature 8.6, Diameter 13.8, color mystic green in the right eye and her symptoms of photophobia have been resolved (Figure F).
There are limited options to manage photophobia in patients with polycoria or pseudo-polycoria. Surgical intervention is dictated by how many quadrants of iris are involved and therefore how symptomatic a patient may be. A less invasive alternative to surgical intervention is the use of a contact lens. In this case, traditional hand painted or printed yearly or monthly replacement hydrogel contact lenses were not used. Instead, a daily disposable hydrogel was successfully fit, highlighting that there is often a simple solution to a seemingly complicated issue.
报告1例通过每日更换的一次性人工彩色水凝胶镜片治疗虹膜活检后假性多瞳症的病例。
一名55岁的白种女性因右眼畏光前来就诊,从黑暗环境进入明亮环境时畏光症状加重。她既往的眼部病史包括,另一位外部医生诊断其右眼疑似多灶性虹膜黑色素瘤,一个月后进行了虹膜活检。两个月后她前来我们诊所就诊时,右眼最佳矫正视力为20/20-,左眼为20/25。右眼裂隙灯检查发现虹膜异常,2点、3点和6点处有全层活检缺损,8点处有一个0.8×0.7mm的虹膜色素沉着区域(图A、B、C和D)。为该患者提供了三种非手术方案来缓解其症状:市售的软性日抛型印花人工水凝胶镜片、市售的软性月抛型硅胶印花人工水凝胶镜片,或定制的软性年抛型带深色镶嵌物的人工水凝胶镜片。选择软性日抛型印花人工水凝胶镜片是因为其易于进行卫生护理,且不会像年抛型带深色镶嵌物的镜片那样限制周边视野。
患者现在右眼佩戴爱尔康日抛型彩色镜片,基弧8.6,直径13.8,颜色为神秘绿,畏光症状已得到缓解(图F)。
对于多瞳症或假性多瞳症患者,缓解畏光症状的选择有限。手术干预取决于虹膜受累的象限数量,进而取决于患者的症状严重程度。手术干预的一种侵入性较小的替代方法是使用隐形眼镜。在本病例中,未使用传统的手绘或印花的年抛型或月抛型水凝胶隐形眼镜。相反,成功佩戴了日抛型水凝胶镜片,这突出表明看似复杂的问题通常有简单的解决办法。