Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Freemasons Foundation Centre for Men's Health, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Sociol Health Illn. 2021 Mar;43(3):678-696. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13247. Epub 2021 Apr 25.
Despite its prevalence, men's anxiety is arguably under-researched and poorly understood. The present study explores the reasoning provided by male posters to an online discussion forum about the source of their anxiety. Posts were collected from an Australian anxiety online discussion forum. This study utilises discursive psychology, informed by principles of membership categorisation analysis, to describe how age, occupation and family-related identities can be invoked within common sense reasoning about the source of male anxiety. References to various identity categories were routinely employed by male forum posters in their representations of themselves, in order to describe the source of their anxiety in terms of a contrast between how they are, and how they should be. In examining accounts of anxiety and responses to those accounts, we can trace cultural knowledge about issues regarding men, masculinity and anxiety that those accounts make relevant. Findings illustrate how men's descriptions of the source of their anxiety should be understood as culturally bound and related to expectations and obligations associated with their social context and category memberships. By enhancing understandings of how men describe the source of their anxiety, this study offers insight into improving the identification and engagement of men experiencing anxiety in health services.
尽管男性焦虑症很普遍,但对其研究却相对较少,也不太被理解。本研究探讨了男性在一个关于焦虑源的在线讨论论坛上发表的帖子中所提供的推理。帖子是从澳大利亚的一个焦虑症在线讨论论坛上收集的。本研究利用话语心理学,借鉴成员分类分析的原则,描述年龄、职业和与家庭相关的身份如何可以在关于男性焦虑源的常识推理中被援引。在描述自己的焦虑源时,男性论坛发帖人经常提到各种身份类别,以便将他们的焦虑描述为他们现在的样子和他们应该的样子之间的对比。在检查焦虑的描述和对这些描述的反应时,我们可以追溯到关于男性、男子气概和焦虑的文化知识,这些知识使这些描述变得相关。研究结果表明,男性对焦虑源的描述应该被理解为具有文化局限性,并与他们的社会背景和类别成员身份相关的期望和义务有关。通过增强对男性描述焦虑源方式的理解,本研究有助于更好地识别和接触在卫生服务中经历焦虑的男性。