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ADHD 学生高等教育安置决策:对神经心理学家的启示。

Accommodation decision-making for postsecondary students with ADHD: Implications for neuropsychologists.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Denison University, Granville, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2021 May;43(4):370-383. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2021.1918645. Epub 2021 Apr 26.

Abstract

Neuropsychologists are often asked to evaluate students for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to provide documentation to support their requests for academic accommodations in college. Research points to the importance of multi-method, multi-informant data when evaluating ADHD and determining the need for accommodations. However, the Association on Higher Education and Disability (AHEAD) directs disability service providers to give primacy to students' self-reports and their own impressions of students' narratives over objective, third-party data when rendering accommodation decisions. The organization asserts that in many cases information from parents, teachers, and psychologists is not needed to confirm the existence of a disability or students' need for accommodations. In this article, we describe the way disability service providers are directed to evaluate accommodation requests, the limitations of these procedures, and the dangers of well-intentioned, but indiscriminate accommodation-granting. We then provide recommendations for neuropsychologists who conduct ADHD evaluations for college students in light of these professional guidelines.

摘要

神经心理学家经常被要求评估学生的注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD),并提供文件以支持他们在大学申请学术适应的请求。研究表明,在评估 ADHD 和确定适应需求时,多方法、多信息源数据非常重要。然而,高等教育和残疾协会(AHEAD)指导残疾服务提供者,在做出适应决策时,应优先考虑学生的自我报告和他们对学生叙述的印象,而不是客观的第三方数据。该组织断言,在许多情况下,不需要家长、教师和心理学家的信息来确认残疾的存在或学生对适应的需求。在本文中,我们描述了残疾服务提供者被指导评估适应请求的方式、这些程序的局限性,以及善意但不加区分地给予适应的危险。然后,我们根据这些专业准则,为为大学生进行 ADHD 评估的神经心理学家提供了建议。

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